Surely many have heard about the Ukrainian Carpathians. This is a truly wonderful and charming place, which is perfect for a family or romantic getaway. The mountain system is located closer to the west of Ukraine and stretches for 280 km. Sometimes tourists can meet mountains up to 2000 m high, while the highest point is Hoverla - 2061 m.

It is quite natural that many people want to visit this ecologically clean area and try to find out more about where the Carpathians are. It should be noted that the relief here is multi-tiered. So, there are high-mountain territories (height up to 1500 m), mid-mountain (up to 1300 m), low-mountain (up to 400 m) and foothill.

Location of the Carpathians

To more accurately understand where the Carpathians are, you need to know that they are located on the border with countries such as Hungary, Slovakia, Poland and Romania. Nevertheless, officially the mountains are located on the territory of Ukraine, namely its four regions: Transcarpathian, Lviv, Chernivtsi and Ivano-Frankivsk. Thus, from these regions you can easily and quickly get to the recreation centers and take great excursions, as well as enjoy stunning landscapes and fresh air. Quite often, the area under consideration is divided into two parts: Transcarpathia and Prykarpattya. In addition to which attracts tourists the most, Pop Ivan, Petros and Khomyak are equally cool and beautiful. Their height exceeds 2000 m, therefore they are considered no less powerful and interesting. It is known that people live in the mountains, but civilization does not spoil the overall picture. At the same time, there is a completely different atmosphere around: nature is practically untouched, the air is clean, sometimes heavy, and the tops of the trees touch the human eye. In the rivers running throughout the Carpathians, there are a variety of fish species, which is why fishing is one of the most favorite pastimes and local residents, and tourists.

Where the Carpathians are located is very easy to determine on the map, as this is an impressive territory highlighted in dark brown. There is only one such site in Ukraine - in the western part of the country.

tourist trails

Tourism in the Carpathians is most developed in the cold season. Already in the middle of autumn, vacationers can visit the mountains and enjoy the first snow, climbing one of the peaks.

Most tourists have no idea where the Carpathians are, but they want to go there with all their hearts. And all because of majestic mountains there are legends, the atmosphere reigning around fills you with strength and joy, and the amazing nature surprises. Are you going to visit this region in the warm season? Great! A lot of entertainment awaits you: horseback riding, massage and sauna at height, fishing and swimming in local rivers, communication with animals in farm yards, folk crafts and much, much more. In winter, every vacationer will be able to visit the mountain ski resort and try out the best routes in Ukraine; taste the famous Hutsul cuisine and warming mulled wine; visit ice-covered gorges and find other entertainment. When planning a vacation, it never hurts to consider the option of mountain vacation. Just do not forget to clarify where the Carpathians are.

Such settlements as Guta, Yaremche, Yablunytsya, Synevyr, Mizhhirya and Svalyava have gained great fame in the Carpathians. Many tourists dream of visiting there. In some villages, you can even try locally produced water, which is popular throughout Ukraine and is considered medicinal. It is not surprising that a huge number of sanatoriums and dispensaries, as well as recreation centers operate in the Carpathians - air and water truly work wonders here!

It is also recommended to visit famous cities: Ivano-Frankivsk, Mukachevo and Slavske. In the first of them, vacationers will be able to get acquainted with the history of this people, look at amazing sights, visit the Town Hall and much more. The Carpathians of the country of Ukraine are the main attraction that people are so proud of. Arriving in Mukachevo, you should visit ancient fortresses, try unique wine and buy souvenirs. In the village of Slavske you can enjoy relaxing holiday or skiing. There is no time to be bored, so the trip for tourists will be unforgettable.

The stunning heritage of the mountain range

Being interested in where tourists are, first of all they mentally calculate the distance from their hometown to Ukrainian sights. But they will never see those fascinating places on any map. For example, the pride of the Carpathians is the Pearl Cave, on the walls of which calcite balls are formed, somewhat reminiscent of jewelry. No less interesting will be a trip to the Enchanted Valley - picturesque gorge with strong rocks. It is also recommended to visit the Hanging Swamp, the Stone Gate, the Synevyr Reserve, the Rocks of Lovers and the Cave of Transparent Walls. spring great place for a walk there will be the Valley of daffodils, which is completely covered with snow-white flowers, the diameter of which can reach 10 cm.

Treatment in the Carpathians

The Carpathians occupy an impressive place on the map, the same as in the hearts of many Ukrainians. That is why tourists come here from different countries and for various purposes. It's no secret that the Carpathian climate, fresh air, healing mineral springs help to restore strength and strengthen the body. Comfortable hotels, recreation centers and other health resorts all year round waiting for their guests. They are located in scenic spots ah, as a rule, next to rivers and dense forests.

Pleasure available to everyone

A feature of the Carpathians is that almost everyone can visit them. Affordable cost and indescribable beauty of landscapes will help make your vacation or recovery unforgettable and interesting. Also, during certain periods of time, tourists will find a pleasant surprise - discounts on tours and various bonuses. In addition, the cost of the trip varies depending on the region chosen for recreation, the number of days of stay and the proposed cultural program.

Where else can be sweeter, freer and more beautiful than in the mountains?! Boundless meadows of fragrant flowers against the background of an incredibly deep and clear sky. Severe stone cliffs harmoniously look against the backdrop of dense emerald forests. Where the winding ribbon of a mountain stream sparkles in the distance, and there the playful water grows into a stormy and unrestrained waterfall. With light gentle touches, the bright sun paints its own pictures understandable only to nature with the colors of the rainbow on a transparent water canvas. As if harsh guardians surrounded the mountain peaks from all sides. Some of them are cold and covered with a white cap of snow, while others are covered with dense forests, reminiscent of furry bears that have sunk into hibernation. And now the bear does not sleep, he keeps his one eye open, the beast is intently watching the order. And just take a closer look - and it immediately becomes clear - this is not the eye of a large beast, but crystal clear Mountain Lake surrounded by dense mountain grasses.

Where else can you touch real clouds?! Just imagine: you are climbing to the top, and a thick white carpet appears in front of you ... and a few more meters - and you seem to rise above the world ... and how can you not feel like a free bird ...

And not only untouched and pure nature attracts thousands of tourists every year. The Carpathian region is a fabulous land! The land of centuries-old traditions, hospitable and sincere people, magical villages and cities that are unlike any other in the world. To get to know this amazing land better, it’s not enough to hear someone’s impressions, it’s worth visiting! Regardless of what time of the year you are going to spend your holidays in the Carpathians, whether it be autumn or even winter, you will unforgettable experience and heal your body. Of all the variety of miracles, it is still difficult to choose one single one, so our article will highlight individual places that are worth visiting at the beginning of a trip to the Carpathians.

1. The city of Yaremche - the capital of tourists in the Carpathian region

A small and cozy Carpathian town on the banks of the Prut River is located in a picturesque mountain basin. Although the history of the city is not even three hundred years old, it was Yaremche that became the cradle of Carpathian culture and traditions. Extremely colorful and colorful, it combines rhythmic modernity and wise antiquity. Through the hospitality of the locals, their love for nature and neighbor, the ancient secret of the old mountains becomes available to every tourist.

Yaremche is especially interesting during the biggest religious holidays. It seems that before you is not an action familiar to the townspeople with traditions that have already been passed through more than once, but a real theater. A variety of colors, a variety of songs and actions will not leave indifferent any of the guests. A real theater with genuine actors against the backdrop of incredible landscapes is able to find an inflammatory Hutsul in the soul of each of us. Rest in Yaremche you will remember for a long time.

What is worth seeing in Yaremche

• Suspension bridge over the Prut.
• Reserve with wild animals.
• Old railway bridge.
• Ancient wooden temples of the XVII-XVIII centuries, made in the colorful local architectural style.
• Museum of Ethnography and Ecology.
• Restaurant "Hutsulshchyna", built without a single nail.
• Pass "Pereslop".
• Dovbush rocks.
• Souvenir market.

Night view of Yaremche (Yaremche) from a bird's eye view

2. Unforgettable vacation in the village of Polyanitsa

The next destination is the village of Polyanitsa, which belongs to the Yaremche city council. The settlement is quite modern and developed. Despite the rather Ukrainian name, the village can easily compete with the most famous ski resorts in Europe. It is near Polyanytsya that the largest ski resort in Ukraine "Bukovel" is located.

Each tourist can be amazed not only by incredible landscapes, but also by the cleanliness of the streets, their orderliness, a large selection of cozy and modern private estates and hotels. Therefore, while relaxing in Polyanytsya, you will collect a full bowl of unforgettable impressions.

• Ski resort Bukovel.
• Pedestrian pass "Tables" 1130
• Upside down house.

3. The picturesque Carpathian village of Yablunytsya

The village with the appetizing name Yablunitsa is located 35 kilometers from the city of Yaremche. Due to the moderately cold winter, the snow cover remains for half a year, and after a large number of slopes, Yablunytsya is one of the most popular resorts in the Carpathians.

As in a deep cauldron is Yablunytsia, from all its sides are surrounded by the Carpathian Mountains. A fabulous time is summer, when the air is filled with sweet herbal aromas and bright juicy flowers. You just want to get into such a natural corner. Yablunitsa - relax and forget about household chores.

Without which it is difficult to imagine Yablunitsa

• Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin of the 18th century.
• Mount Khomyak;
• The highest peak in Ukraine Hoverla (2061 m).
• Mount Petros (2020 m).
• Yablunitsky pass.

4. City of Ukrainian customs and rituals - Kosiv

According to local legend, Kosiv is part of the heavenly land. And it's hard to disagree with that! The land of horticulture and beekeeping, the world mecca of folk arts and crafts. The entire Carpathian and mountainous region is represented in the works of local masters. Kosiv - the national encyclopedia of the Hutsul region. Visiting and resting in Kosovo is a holiday of body and soul, you can go on forever.
From such pleasure poetic lines are born by themselves:

"The smell of copper and licorice sunits,
Svіtankova dew on the princess - yalitsі,
I healing water of the blue spring,
I will always dream of such Kosiv.”

What else is Kosiv famous for?

• Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist 20th century
• Wooden Church of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
• National Park "Hutsulshchyna".
• Strutinsky Museum.
• Museum of the liberation struggle of the Carpathian region.
• Kosovo market.
• Kosovo Museum of Folk Art and Life.
• Waterfall "Kosovsky Huk".
• Castle ramparts.

Kyiv Kosiv, panorama from the ridge Sharp

5. Fabulous Hutsul village - Verkhovyna

Singing land with cheerful and friendly people. magical and mysterious place that strikes the most skeptical minds. The region is so picturesque that it has become a favorite among writers and poets. The surrounding beauty and grandeur impressed director Sergei Parajanov so much that it was here that the film “Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors”, famous throughout the Soviet Union, was filmed.

Verkhovyna is like a fortress that protects the traditions of the Carpathian region from the south side. Very bright tradition of celebrating the wedding, which takes place here for a whole week. Folk traditional costumes are just the tip of the iceberg, and all other traditions and their diversity are simply difficult to list and understand right away. But the hospitable and sincere Hutsuls want the whole world to know about them. Therefore, there is no need to be shy, everything will be explained to you in the smallest detail - come and have a rest in Verkhovyna!

What is Verkhovyna famous for?

• Museum of Hutsul life, ethnography and musical instruments them. R. Kumlik.
• Museum of Hutsul magic.
• House Museum "Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors".
• "Hata-pack".
• Regional Museum of History and Local Lore of the Hutsulshchyna.
• Museum of Applied Arts, Iltsy village.
• Verkhovyna National natural Park.
• Written stone.

6. Silver resort of the Hutsul region - the village of Sheshory

A rich and luxurious Hutsul village in the Kosovo region. Without a doubt - The best way to relax is to go to the Carpathians. Sheshory is a well-known resort throughout Ukraine and beyond, where pure mountain air with the aroma of real field herbs makes you dizzy. In which you wake up from the sweet singing of birds and a soft ray of sunshine. A resort where you heal with the help of nature, body and soul. A place where you can find inner harmony.

And of course where without skis. Specially equipped ski resorts await real daredevils and extreme sports in Sheshory. And delicious Hutsul cuisine will quickly restore your strength.

What to see in Sheshory

• Lake Swan.
• The tract of Petrichila.
• Waterfalls Big and Small Guk.
• Alley with American pine from the times of Austria-Hungary.
• Ridge "Brusny".
• One of the oldest Hutsul temples is the Upper Church.
• Festival of ethnic music and land art "Sheshory".

7. Village Skhidnitsa

The settlement in a wide valley on the banks of a small mountain river is located in the Lviv region, Drohobych district. The former all-Union resort is still famous throughout Ukraine thanks to the Naftusya mineral water. Spring water of this type helps with diseases of the liver and kidneys, anemia, salt diathesis, diabetes mellitus, normalizes the acidity of the stomach, etc. Water helps in cell regeneration, therefore it rightfully deserves the title of "living water".
In total, there are 38 springs and 17 wells on the territory of Skhidnytsia. In addition to water, Skhodnitsa is known for its healing mud.

As for a resort, the tourist infrastructure is quite well developed in the village, so the guest does not need to worry about housing and accommodation prices here for any budget. Rest in Skhidnytsia will become a truly curative and interesting pastime in the Carpathians.

What is worth seeing in Skhodnitsa

• The memorial room is a museum of the discoverer of the Skhodnitsky mineral water deposit E. Stotsky.
• Route Skhodnitsa-Ugrich (10 km.) State Historical and Cultural Reserve "Tustan".
• Remains of the Iron Guta blast furnace.
• System mountain ranges"Beskydy".
• Room-museum of folk life.
• Stone Nicholas Church of the 17th century.
• Skhodnitskoye oil field.
• Skhodnitskoye mineral water deposit.
• Landscape regional park Stuzhytsia.

8. City of Skole

A small provincial town of regional significance Skole belongs to the Lviv region. Historical Center Boykivshchyna, included in the List of Historical populated areas Ukraine. The settlement has a large number of architectural and natural monuments.

The city of Skole is surrounded on all sides mountain peaks different heights, which makes it cozy and protected from cold winds. Skole is an active holiday for the whole family. The temperate and mild climate allows walking among nature on the banks of a clean river, among green and cozy forests, among fragrant herbs.

• National natural park "Skole Beskydy".
• Church of the Seven Sorrows, con. 19th century
• Dead lake.
• Palace of the Barons Grödlei.
• Kinsky Palace.
• Cave monastery XIII-XVI centuries.
• Dovbush rocks.
• Fortress Tustan;
• Church of the Great Martyr. Panteleimon (Saint Paraskeva).
• city ​​of Parashka.

9. Pylypets village

Pylypets is an alpine village, one of the largest in the region. The famous ski resort, which belongs to the Transcarpathian region. The most visited Pylypets during the ski season. For lovers winter holiday and extreme here are specially equipped tracks total length 20 km, the longest of them has 6 km, and 7 lifts. Also, the village has a well-developed infrastructure: hotels, estates, restaurants, rental offices, etc. For lovers of home comfort, you can rent a room in the private sector.

• Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin;
• Mount Gymba.
• Mount Zhyd Magura.

10. Shayan village

The real pearl of Transcarpathia is the resort village of Shayan, famous for its mineral springs. It was on the basis of these sources that one of the oldest baths of Maramorosh zhupy was founded. Local water is able to cure and cleanse the intestines, cure stomach ulcers, get rid of urological diseases. Shayanskaya mineral water in its properties is equated to the well-known medicinal waters"Borjomi", "Narzan", "Essentuki".

The developed infrastructure will allow the tourist to forget about the problems of accommodation, and the surrounding clean and incredibly picturesque nature will help restore all lost strength. Come to the Carpathians and relax in Shayan.

Sights of the village Shayan

• Healing springs of Marmarosha.
• Peaks Shayan, Shayanikha, Shayanchik.
• Vigorlat-Gutinsky ridge.
• Mount Lopos.
• With. Velyatino, a unique herd of buffalo, the only one in Ukraine.

In Europe, on the territory of Hungary, Slovakia, Poland, Czech Republic, Ukraine and Romania (55% of the area of ​​the Carpathians). It stretches for 1.5 thousand km from the Devinsky Gates (on the Danube River near the city of Bratislava) to the Iron Gates (on the Danube River), forming an arc convex to the northeast and east. The width in the northwest is about 250 km, in the northeast about 120 km, in the southeast up to 430 km. The area is about 210 thousand km 2. The prevailing heights are 800-1200 m, the highest is 2655 m (mountain Gerlakhovsky-Shtit).

Relief. The Carpathians are a complex system of echelon-shaped mountain ranges and ridges, separated by longitudinal and transverse valleys. Orographically, they are divided into the Western Carpathians (with the southwestern spur of the Lesser Carpathians, height up to 768 m), the Eastern Carpathians and the Southern Carpathians; the northern ranges of the Western and partly Eastern Carpathians form the Beskids. The Carpathians also include the Western Romanian Mountains and the Transylvanian Plateau adjacent to the Southern Carpathians from the north, and the Banat Mountains from the west (height up to 1446 m).

The mountains are characterized by rounded peaks and gentle slopes (except for the northwestern and southeastern parts). Along the outer side of the arc of the mountains stretches a strip of foothills (width 40-60 km), height 400-500 m, in the southeast up to 907 m. (with mountain Gerlachowski-Sztit), Low Tatras, Rodna, Fagaras, Paryng, Retezat. The crests of the highest ranges bear traces of the Pleistocene glaciation, the most pronounced alpine landforms are expressed in the Tatra and Fagaras massifs. For many areas of the Carpathians, karst landforms are typical, especially pronounced in the massifs of the Slovak Karst (Slovak Kras) (for example, Agtelek Cave), Bukk, and others. River valleys often form canyons in limestone. A strip of volcanic massifs stretches along the inner side of the Carpathian arc. In the western part, their height usually does not exceed 1300 m (Kremnicke Vrchy, Shtiavnicke Vrchy, Vigorlat massif, etc.), sometimes they look like table mountains, in places they form sharp contours. In the east, the volcanic mountains are higher (up to 2100 m, Mount Pietros in the Caliman massif), they are separated by deep basins and river valleys. In the relief of the Transylvanian Plateau (height 600-800 m) there is a complex combination of hilly elevations, flat watershed surfaces and river valleys, mud volcanoes are found in its marginal parts.

The Carpathians are characterized by leveling surfaces of different heights, hollows, the bottoms of which lie at an altitude of 200-300 m in the foothills (Upper Moravian, Auschwitz, Sandomierz, etc.), in the mountains - at an altitude of 500-700 m (Dorn, Brasovskaya, etc.). Due to the relatively low height, the mountains are relatively easy to pass, especially in the central part. The main passes, through which the railway and highway are laid, are located mainly at an altitude of 500-1000 m (Dukljanski-Priesmik, Yablonitsky, Predyal, etc.).

Geological structure and minerals. Tectonically, the Carpathians are a fold-cover system of the Pyrenean-Elbursk branch of the Alpine-Himalayan mobile belt, which in the southeast merges with the Balkan fold system, and in the west is separated by a transverse superimposed trough of the Vienna Basin from the Alpine fold system. From the outside, the Carpathian system is bordered by the Carpathian foredeep, through which it borders on platform areas: the West European platform in the north, the East European platform in the east, and the epibaikal Moesian platform in the southeast. The forward trough is filled with Miocene molasses (in the east and southeast - Miocene Pliocene), containing strata of Middle Miocene salt rocks (evaporites). The arcuately curved fold system of the Carpathians surrounds the Pannonian (in the west) and Transylvanian (in the east) Neogene molasse depressions. At their base there are blocks of the pre-Mesozoic continental crust - Alkapa, Thissia and Dacia.

In the structure of the folded system of the Carpathians, the Outer and Inner megazones are distinguished. The outer megazone is mainly composed of the Upper Jurassic-Paleocene terrigenous flysch overlain by the Oligocene-Lower Miocene clayey-siliceous series. Structurally, this megazone is a package of tectonic covers displaced for many tens of kilometers in the direction of adjacent platforms. Fold-cover dislocations also extend to the inner limb of the foredeep; in the southeast, in the axial zone of the trough (on the territory of Romania), salt tectonics is manifested with the formation of salt diapirs with piercing cores. The main deformations in the Outer Megazone occurred before the Middle Miocene, and in the foredeep - in the Pliocene (in the southeast - including the Quaternary). The structure of the Inner Megazone mainly involves Paleozoic metamorphic rocks and Late Paleozoic granitoids (fragments of the Central European Hercynian folded structure), as well as shelf carbonate and carbonate-terrigenous Mesozoic strata, which, together with Paleozoic rocks, experienced tectonic movement (shaping) in the middle and end of the Early Cretaceous, and also later. In the Inner Megazone, Middle Triassic - Upper Jurassic ophiolites (relics of the crust of the ancient Tethys Ocean) have been established. On the border of the Inner and Outer megazones in the Northern Carpathians, a narrow Peninskaya (Cliff, or Klippova) zone stretches, consisting mainly of large fragments of Triassic-Cretaceous carbonate rocks surrounded by marls. The main deformations in this zone occurred at the turn of the Cretaceous and Paleogene during the Laramian epoch of tectogenesis.

The Carpathian fold system arose in the Cenozoic, mainly at the site of the marginal sea basin in the northern part of the Tethys Ocean. This basin developed starting from the middle Triassic, in connection with the formation of rifts on the margin of the ancient European continent, crossing the Hercynian basement. The formation of the fold-cover structure of the Carpathians was due to the collision (collision) of the Alkapa, Tissia and Dacia microplates (“outliers” of the African lithospheric plate) with the southern margin of the Eurasian Plate, as well as the underthrust (subduction) of the oceanic crust of the marginal sea basin under the microplates. An outbreak of volcanism in the rear of the Carpathian fold system was associated with the processes of collision and subduction. The Carpathians retain tectonic mobility (especially the Eastern Carpathians), accompanied by intense seismicity (Vrancea epicentral zone in Romania). Earthquakes occurring in the Eastern Carpathians are felt in the European part of Russia (for example, in Moscow in 1978 - up to 4 points).

In the Precarpathian trough, deposits of oil and natural combustible gas, ozocerite, rock and potassium salts, and native sulfur are concentrated. Oil deposits are known in the frontal part of the Outer Megazone of the Carpathians. In the Peniny zone there are deposits of dolomites, limestones, marbles, raw materials for stone casting. Deposits of pyrite-polymetallic, copper-pyrite, barite and ferromanganese ores are confined to the metamorphic complex of the Inner Megazone of the Carpathians; deposits of mercury, gold polymetallic and barite ores, as well as alunites, perlites, kaolins, and bentonite clays are associated with volcanic rocks. In the Transylvanian intermountain basin there are deposits of combustible gas, rock and potash salts, sulfur, brown coal. A special place among the natural resources of the Carpathians is mineral water(including carbonic and nitrogen sulfate), brines of chloride and sulfate-chloride composition, thermal and subthermal waters of increased mineralization. There are sources of rare low-mineralized waters with a high content of organic matter (Truskavets).

The climate is temperate, transitional from maritime to continental. The average January temperature in the foothills ranges from -5°С in the north and east to -2°С in the south, at the highest peaks it drops to -10°С. In some intramountain basins, temperature inversions are observed in winter. The average temperature in July in the foothills is from 17°C in the north and east to 20°C in the south; in the upper belt of mountains it drops to 4°C. The annual precipitation in the foothills varies from 600-800 mm on the outer side of the arc of the Eastern and Southern Carpathians to 900-1000 mm in the Western Romanian Mountains and the Western Carpathians. In the alpine belt, the amount of precipitation increases to 1400 mm in the south and 2000 mm in the northeast and northwest (in the Tatras). The maximum precipitation occurs in the summer, most of it falls in the form of rain. The duration of snow cover in the foothills is 2-3 months (in some areas it is formed sporadically), in the mountains 5-7 months. Frequent snow avalanches. The snow line in the Tatras is located at an altitude of about 2300 m. There are no modern glaciers in the Carpathians.

surface waters. The Carpathians are one of the main watersheds of Europe. Most of the rivers belong to the Danube basin (the largest are Tisza, Olt, Jiu, Siret, Prut and their tributaries), the rivers of the northern slopes belong to the Vistula and Odra basins, the rivers of the northeastern slopes belong to the Dniester basin. The rivers are fed by mixed snow and rain. Their regime is characterized by sharp fluctuations in water consumption during the year. The greatest runoff is observed in spring (due to snowmelt) and in the first half of summer (due to heavy rains). Floods and catastrophic floods, mudflows are frequent. The rivers of the Carpathians have significant reserves of electricity (cascades of hydroelectric power stations have been built), many of them are used for irrigation purposes. To combat floods, dams and canals have been built along the rivers. There are about 450 small lakes in the Carpathians, in the highlands they occupy mainly the bottoms of ancient glacial cirques.

Landscape types. The Carpathians are characterized by altitudinal zonality with a predominance of mountain forests (occupying 300 thousand hectares) and mountain-meadow landscapes. In the foothills in the past, forest-steppe, oak and beech-oak forests were common, now almost completely cut down. In their place - orchards, vineyards, arable land, secondary forests (steppe in the west). The landscapes of the basins have been greatly changed. In the mountains, natural landscapes are better preserved. The lower belt of mountains (up to a height of 500-600 m in the north and 600-800 m in the south) is occupied by oak and hornbeam-oak forests. Higher (up to 1100-1250 m in the north and 1300-1350 m in the south), they are gradually replaced by beech forests, which are most common in the Southern Carpathians, Western Romanian mountains and along the inner side of the mountain arc. In the Eastern Carpathians there are areas of beech-sycamore and beech-ash-sycamore forests. Up to a height of 1200-1300 m in the north and 1500-1550 m in the south there are mixed forests (beech, white fir and European spruce). They are especially developed along the outer side of the arc of the Carpathians, where they often descend to the foothills and often replace the landscapes of beech forests, and in the Western Carpathians. The upper border of the forest zone (up to 1500-1600 m in the north and 1700-1800 m in the south) is formed by coniferous forests (mainly from spruce, less often larch and pine), they are most developed in the Eastern Carpathians. As a result of human activities, coniferous forests in many places have been largely reduced, their upper limit has been reduced by 100-200 m compared to the natural limit. Forests in the Carpathians are formed mainly on brown soils, including podzolized ones.

The forest zone gives way to a belt of subalpine shrubs and meadows (up to a height of 1700-2000 m in the north and 2100-2200 m in the south). It is represented mainly by crooked forests - thickets of mountain (dwarf) pine, juniper, green alder - and areas of grass-forb meadows. Above (up to 2300-2400 m) there is a belt alpine meadows and shrubs, which does not have a continuous distribution, is found mainly in the Western and Southern Carpathians, where it alternates with talus and rocks. The vegetation is represented by formations of alpine species of grasses and sedges with the participation of alpine forbs, as well as thickets of rhododendron and dwarf willows. Mountain peat-meadow soils predominate. On some peaks, rising above 2300-2400 m, there are fragments of the subnival belt with stone placers and rocks, bare or covered with lichen spots.

The Carpathians are characterized by high biodiversity and relatively well preserved ecosystems, mainly forest ones. There are 225 patches of primeval forests in the mountains (the area of ​​each is more than 10 hectares), beech and beech-spruce forests of the Carpathians are the most extensive in Europe. There are 3988 species of plants (1/3 of all species of Europe), of which 481 species are endemic (aise-like grist, Salzburg eyebright, breakstone, Kochi rhododendron, etc.). There are many rare species, especially in the subalpine and alpine zones (alpine bartsia, eight-petal dryad, alpine diphasiastrum, chestnut rush, late lloydia, alpine aster, rosea rhodiola, arrow-shaped willow, narrow-leaved narcissus, etc.).

Environmental problems and protected natural areas. Intensive deforestation, construction settlements, roads and recreational facilities in the Carpathians led to the appearance of secondary plantations and meadows on the site of primary forests, increased erosion, disruption of animal migration routes, an increase in the number of rare species, a decrease in biodiversity, etc. The area of ​​planting spruce forests of the same age (including in the belt of beech forests) prone to windblows and diseases has been increased. There is forest degradation due to acid rain, water pollution major rivers, however, the small rivers of the Carpathians are still among the cleanest in Europe. Protected natural areas occupy 16% of the area of ​​the Carpathians, the largest of them is the Tatra national park(Slovakia, Poland), Eastern Carpathians International Biosphere Reserve (Ukraine, Slovakia, Poland), National parks Low Tatras, Slovak Karst, Poloniny (Slovakia), Carpathian Biosphere Reserve, Synevyr National Parks, Skole Beskids, Uzhansky, Gorgani Reserve, Nadsyansky Landscape Park (Ukraine), Retezat National Park (Romania). In the Carpathians there are mountain climatic and balneological resorts. Tourism is developed; winter sports. In 2003, the countries of the Carpathian region at the 5th Conference of Ministers of Ecology "Environment for Europe" signed the Framework Convention on the Protection and Sustainable Development of the Carpathians.

Lit.: Geology of the USSR. M., 1966. T. 48: Karpaty. Part 1: Geological description; Geodynamics of the Carpathians. K., 1985; Ukrainian Carpathians. Nature. K., 1988; Nature of the Carpathian National Park. Kiev, 1993; Melnyk A.V. Ukrainian Carpathians: Ecological and Landscape Studies Researcher. Lviv, 1999; The national parks and biosphere reserves in Carpathians: the last nature paradises. S. 1., 1999; Holt S. Ecoregion conservation in the Carpathians. S. 1., 2000; idem. The Carpathian mountains. S. 1., 2000; Khain V. E. Tectonics of continents and oceans (year 2000). M., 2001; Mosbach Webster R. The Carpathians: Kingdom of the Carnivores. WWF. Danube-Carpathian programme. Vienna, 2001.

M. N. Petrushina; V. E. Khain (geological structure and minerals).

Everyone heard about rest in Crimea: it was believed that “everyone should rest” there, but about the Carpathians, a place that is becoming popular destination international tourism, most of the inhabitants of Russia have fragmentary knowledge, although recreation in these parts today is very attractive and inexpensive.

Where are they?

The Carpathians is an ancient mountain system that many countries “share” on the map of Europe, and, of course, many resort areas created specifically for active rest. The ski and health resorts of the Carpathians attract tourists in the first place: the nature here is amazingly beautiful, the level of service is close to Western European, but the rest in general is much cheaper. The Carpathians are located on the territory of several countries: Romania, Ukraine, Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary; to a lesser extent - Serbia and Austria

The places here are incredibly beautiful, there are many natural and cultural attractions, and you can come to the Carpathians all year round, but first, about the climate.

Climate features

The climate of the Carpathians can be called both temperate and mountainous: it is humid here, but the winter is not very cold. The sun shines often, the temperature is a little below zero, and there are thaws, even in January. High in the mountains it is colder - up to -15°C, and sometimes -30°C, but this is rare. most high mountain it is considered Gerlakhovski Shtit in Slovakia - 2655 m, and on the territory of Ukraine - Hoverla, 2061 m high - in the summer climbing this mountain is organized even for unprepared tourists.

From May to October, the region is warm and sunny - 20-25 ° C, but there are also heavy rains - more often in the mountains. In summer, when going to the mountains, it is worth remembering the temperature difference: at night it gets cold there - about 0 ° C and colder. In winter, you can relax in comfort: there is a lot of snow - from November to May, although the ski season is considered to be from mid-December to March. It is in the Carpathians that eco-tourism is now actively “gaining momentum”: nature is little affected here, and therefore the landscapes are amazing in beauty - tourists have unforgettable impressions.

As for the cultural and historical sights of the Carpathians, you can’t talk about them briefly: on the territory of Ukraine alone - not to mention Romania and other countries of southeast Europe - there are dozens of ancient castles and temples built back in the Middle Ages. But to briefly talk about some of the resorts of the Carpathians, where you can relax, see the sights and beautiful places, have fun and restore health, we will try: in every country that was lucky enough to own at least a “piece” of the Carpathians, their territory is used to build resorts, sanatoriums, parks and reserves.

Sunny meadow of Romania

The Romanian Carpathians are the 2nd largest among the European mountain ranges, and "cover" 1/3 of the country's territory. In the majestic mountains, rich in volcanoes and minerals, glaciers and caves, modern ski resorts operate.

The most famous resort - Poiana Brasov, is located in a convenient valley, where there are many sunny days. It appeared at the end of the 19th century as a place for recreation and entertainment: then you could walk, play sports, ride horses and ski here. At the beginning of the 20th century, Poiana Brasov became very famous among locals and foreigners; it does not lose popularity even now, and is generally considered elite.

Summer is cool here - the mountain climate affects, but there are many opportunities for recreation: swimming pools and gyms, national restaurants, bars and discos; you can play bowling, ride a horse and on a skating rink with artificial ice. In winter, ski lovers can be perfectly happy here: in Poiana Brasov 10 ski slopes, and everyone is different – ​​even novice skiers and snowboarders will find plenty of great opportunities for themselves. Hotels are located right in the coniferous forests: driving is not allowed - horses are used, so the air is always transparent and clean.

Polish Beskids - rivals of the Alps

Part of the Western Carpathians "enters" the territory of Poland - here they are called Beskids. The famous Polish resort of Szczyrk is located at the foot of two high mountains– Skrzychne and Klimczok: they say that it is not inferior in terms of service and development to the most famous European resorts, and even surpasses them in the beauty of landscapes. Tourists, and especially skiers, have long appreciated the mild climate here: there is almost no strong wind, and winter temperatures seem very comfortable for residents of various regions - the thermometer usually shows a little below 0°C.

Tatras of Slovakia

The Slovak Carpathians are called by the sonorous word - Tatras, and the High Tatras are really the highest part of the Carpathians. The climate is reminiscent of the Alpine, but many mountains are covered with green spruce forests, so the air here is surprisingly clean and healthy. About 50 years ago, these places were declared protected, and the main resorts are Smokovec, Tatranska Lomnica and Strbske Pleso. It is convenient to come here: the resorts are connected by a railway, and not only European tourists like to relax in the High Tatras.

The oldest resort in the country is called Smokovec, divided into several ski regions. The local hotels and boarding houses seem to be built into the mountain landscapes: classic buildings in the local style look natural on the slopes overgrown with coniferous forests. Here, if you wish, you can climb with a guide to the very high peak Carpathian - Gerlakhovsky Shtit.

Tatranska Lomnica has "glory" youth resort: you can ride until May, and the network of night and other entertainment facilities is well developed. Several trails are designed only for professionals - they are dangerous for beginners, but beginners can ride at the foot of Lomnicki Shtit, on gentle slopes. Not far from the resort there are ancient castles, a water park and other local attractions, so you can not limit your vacation to skiing and visiting entertainment venues.

Strbske Pleso resort is popular among those who like to relax with families: there are many trails for beginners and children. There are ski schools, so even those who first started skiing can come here; equipment and equipment can be borrowed from numerous rental points.

White Carpathians - a flower paradise

This is a landmark of the Czech Republic - a beautiful national park, on the territory of which there are resort towns that host many guests for recreation and treatment. There are many in the mountains interesting routes: you can go on foot, ride a horse or bike, raft down the rivers. In winter, excellent conditions are created for skiers and snowboarders - from November to April, and those who do not like to ski on the slopes can enjoy skiing on the adjacent plains - routes are also laid there. The White Carpathians are rich in rare trees, flowers and herbs: there are about 2000 high-mountain plant species alone - flowering in the mountains begins in early spring and continues until late autumn. Gorgeous beauty, a must see.

Great Hungarian holiday for the whole family

There are not so many resorts in the Hungarian (Western) Carpathians, but in last years they are becoming more and more lively: people come here not only from European countries, and our compatriots also rate their holidays in Hungary very highly.

About 100 km from Budapest is the Matra recreation area - in the mountain range of the same name. The mountains here are overgrown with forests of oaks and beeches - the air is clean and healing, and in summer a lot of fruits ripen in the surrounding gardens. The vineyards of these places are a special topic: the best wine in Hungary is made here, and it is known far beyond the country's borders - vacationers have a great opportunity to try many varieties "in the original".

In winter, the resort creates excellent conditions for relaxing with the whole family: the slopes of the Hungarian mountains are quite gentle, so beginners and amateurs ride them more often; True, professionals like to visit here, but they ride more often in the evening and at night, when powerful lamps are lit - it’s more interesting for them.

There is also a toboggan run, as well as a ski school: in a few days, experienced instructors help even those who ski for the first time in their lives, both children and adults, learn how to ski well from gentle slopes. Ski slopes Matra is now called the best in Hungary and one of the best in Europe: they stretch and meander through the mountains for almost 3500 m, and snow lies here for more than 3 months a year, from December to the end of March. However, if there is a need to “add” it, modern snow cannons begin to work - everyone has time to ride.

A little northeast is the resort of Bükk - it is considered the largest ski park in the country. More precisely, the park is called Bukkom, and the ski resort itself is called Bankut. There are also slopes for beginners, but for experienced skiers there are already more opportunities. Not far away, in a separate complex, you can not only relax and have fun, but also be treated in thermal springs, healing pools and baths; local water for medicinal purposes is also taken orally.

In addition, the territory of Bükka is very beautiful and attractive for lovers of unusual beauties: there are at least a thousand natural caves with unique natural decorations.

Serbian Carpathians - beautiful places

Among the resorts of Serbia, Kopaonik is considered the best, but it is located in a different mountain range.

In the Carpathians, there is another famous ski and climatic resort of the country - Stara Planina. Here is also the highest mountain in Serbia - Mizdor, the top of which is called Babin's Tooth - a protected nature reserve is arranged there. Snow lies for almost 5 months, and winter sports are actively developing - the area is considered very promising.

A few years ago the Academy was opened winter views sports, and now everyone can become a real professional if he has enough patience and perseverance to practice. The Academy trains athletes and coaches, but amateurs can also learn - if there is a desire. You can learn to ride skiing and snowboards, improve your skills or become an instructor yourself.

In the warm season, climbing is organized on Mount Babin Zub: it is better to go there from June to September. The level of difficulty may vary, but you do not need to be an experienced climber to climb up: complex equipment is not needed in most cases, and any "conditionally healthy" tourist can test himself for endurance.

Sights of Ukrainian places

There are a lot of resorts and attractions in the Ukrainian Carpathians, so it is better to briefly talk about the possibilities of recreation in general. Even if you come here every year, it is unlikely that you will be able to see at least half of the beautiful places and wonders.

To begin with, the local nature is striking in its preserved richness and diversity: in mountain lakes trout and other valuable fish are found with the purest water, many species of local animals are considered rare, and many plants are endemic. Very beautiful places are located here, the Carpathians in Ukraine are just a fairy tale.

One most beautiful place is still worth mentioning separately - Lake Synevyr, located almost a kilometer above sea level, and considered the most beautiful and largest in the Ukrainian Carpathians. The water in it is transparent, but from a bird's eye view it looks blue; the lake is framed by the bright greenery of forests - they say that the reservoir is more than 10,000 years old. It cannot be called very deep, but the depth is impressive - up to 22 m; the water is cold - no higher than 11°C even in summer, and swimming in Synevyr is not allowed. However, you can relax here, for a nominal fee, although vacationers are strictly monitored: there are a lot of trout in the lake, but it is strictly forbidden to catch it, as well as to hunt local animals - deer, roe deer and predators.

Full-flowing Carpathian rivers are used for timber rafting, but this is also monitored - the ecological balance should not be disturbed. There are no rocks in these places, the relief is calm and smooth - they say that in this sense the Carpathians have an even character.

Diverse mineral springs there are many hundreds in the Ukrainian Carpathians, so there are many health resorts and sanatoriums here: almost every region has its own types of medicinal waters. So, everyone knows the water from Truskavets - Naftusya, which has practically no analogues in the world. Naftusya is universal: it is used to treat various inflammations and pains, diseases of the kidneys, liver and biliary tract, gastrointestinal tract, nervous and endocrine systems. In many sanatoriums, patients are literally treated with air saturated with phytoncides of coniferous trees, and the properties of water complement its effect: other medicines become unnecessary.

On the main ski resorts mild winter - 6°C below zero is considered a hard frost - and a lot of snow, so their popularity is growing every year. Infrastructure and services are developing accordingly: in recent years, local authorities have been actively using all opportunities for growth and development. Ski schools are being set up everywhere, the slopes are well maintained, lifts are working, and renting equipment has become as easy as in European resorts.

When the ski season ends, "land" tourism begins: you can choose routes for every taste and age - hiking, horseback riding or cycling. The local Carpathians are full of not only natural beauties, but also cultural and historical attractions - for example, castles and colorful mountain villages with unique customs and traditions.

Modern entertainment also allows you to relax and have fun from the heart: there are enough entertainment facilities, cafes and restaurants, but you need to talk about the Carpathian cuisine separately.

There are many advantages of rest in the Carpathians, but the hospitality of local residents is called "unlimited": most tourists who come here for a long time keep pleasant memories of the rest and only positive emotions.

Is it worth going to the Carpathians?

There are wonderful mountain climatic resorts in the southern part of the Western Carpathians - in Hungary; and in the Serbian Carpathians, where there are dozens of mineral springs; and, of course, in Ukraine, where Bukovel alone receives hundreds of thousands of tourists a year - a couple of years ago it was named the fastest growing ski resort in the world.

They say that people in the Carpathians get a second wind major cities, exhausted by the accelerated rhythm of life, constant noise and polluted atmosphere. They also say that everything is real in these mountains: nature, food, fun, and people, so it’s hardly worth thinking about - you must definitely go to the Carpathians.

Dear readers, please don't forget to subscribe to our channel

Goverla is translated from the Romanian language as an impenetrable elevation. This is the name of the highest mountain in Ukraine. It rises above sea level at 2061 meters. Tourists are interested in this point for its opportunities to conquer it. The first such trip took place in 1880.

The mountain is located 17 kilometers from the border with Romania, is part of the Chernogora range, in the Carpathians. From the mountain, when it is clear, a view of the cities of Snyatyn, Ivano-Frankivsk, Kolomyia opens up, it is possible to see Mount Pop Ivan and the White Elephant Observatory.

Near Hoverla, the Prut River originates. Here you can also admire the cascade of waterfalls. According to legend, the Prut River arose from the tears of a young man in love. His beloved name was Goverla. The girl's father did not want his daughter to meet a guy he does not like, and turned her into a mountain. But the lovers still remained together forever, this is Mount Hoverla and the Prut River.

Coordinates: 48.16562700,24.49596900

Yaremche

Great place to relax! At the entrance to the souvenir market - a bridge under which a river flows and a waterfall falls. Near the market there is a restaurant made of wood, which was built without a single nail.

And what is the market itself worth - souvenirs for every taste and pocket! Colorful people, beautiful nature.

There are many hotels in the city. You can come in the summer - feel the wonderful mountain air, go to the mountains to admire nature, refresh yourself in mountain rivers, when a turbulent stream of water washes the body, no Jacuzzi is even close by. Also for fans of extreme sports there is a place to ride bikes or go kayaking. In winter, this place is suitable for lovers of skiing, snowboarding and other winter activities. Don't forget to warm up in the colorful local Kolyba! There you can eat, drink and just have a good time.

Yaremche is a great spiritual place!

What sights of the Carpathians did you like? There are icons next to the photo, by clicking on which you can rate a particular place.

Carpathian mountains

Karpa "you (Ukrainian Karpaty, German Karpaten, Slovak Karpaty, Hungarian K & aacute rp & aacute tok, Rum. Carpaţ i, Serbian Karpaty) - a mountain system in Central Europe, on the territory of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Ukraine (Transcarpathian, Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk region), Hungary, Poland, Romania, Serbia and partly Austria (Hundsheimer Berge near Hainburg an der Danube and Niederosterreichish Inselbergschwelle near Mistelbach).

The absolute heights of the mountain system range from 120-400 m at the foot of the mountains to 500-800 m in intermountain depressions and 1500-2000 m along the main ridges. Mountains over 2000 m high: Hoverla (2061 m) - highest point Ukraine.

The wooden church of the Nativity of the Virgin is one of the best examples of Hutsul folk architecture. It was built according to traditional technologies without a single nail in 1654-57. in the neighboring village Apple tree. The church was moved to its current location in 1780. Fragments of wall paintings from the 19th century have been preserved in the interiors. Next to it is a two-tiered wooden bell tower, which houses the exposition of the church museum. In 1979, the temple was restored by the architects B. Kindzelsky, G. Kruk, I. Mogitich.

Arch bridge

A large stone arched railway bridge-viaduct of Austrian times connects the two banks of the Prut River. Under it passes the Yaremcha-Verkhovyna highway. The bridge was built in 1895 during the construction railway Stanislav (Ivano-Frankivsk) - Yaremcha - Vorokhta - Rakhiv. The length of the bridge exceeds 100 m. It is still used for its intended purpose. Nearby is another old Austrian bridge, which is considered one of the longest stone railway bridges in Europe (130 m).

Kosovo Bazaar

Kosovo Bazaar is a traditional Hutsul fair in the city of Kosiv, the largest in the Carpathian region. Almost all products of the Hutsul arts and crafts are presented here: ceramic dishes, carpets, embroidered clothes, iron, leather, and fur products. Souvenirs are offered at wholesale prices. Previously, the fair was held in the center of Kosovo. Now the bazaar has been moved to the eastern outskirts of the city, to a vast trading area near the Kutsky bridge (Kosov-Kuty street 48°18"59""N, 25°6"42""E). The Grand Kosovo Bazaar is open only on Saturday early mornings (from 4:00 to 10:00). The rest of the time, branded souvenir pavilions of the best Kosovo folk craftsmen are open in the very center of the city, next to the old Kosovo Bazaar.

Trufanets waterfall

The Trufanets waterfall in the Ukrainian Carpathians is the highest natural waterfall in Transcarpathia. Its height is 36 meters. It can be found near the Yasinya-Rakhiv highway, 2 kilometers from the turn to Dragobrat. The waterfall is located on the southeastern slopes of the Svidovets ridge, on the Trufanets stream, the right tributary of the Black Tisza River.

The stream originates in the subalpine belt at an altitude of 1720 meters, at the foot of Mount Bliznitsa. The length of the stream is 2830 meters.

The waterfall forms several cascades. In the forest, it partially, over 230 meters, flows underground. Near the waterfall there are steps and an altanka (gazebo), from which you can look at it up close. The Trufanets waterfall is a hydrological natural monument.

Coordinates: 48.21415000,24.30233000

Are you curious to know how well you know the sights of the Carpathians? .

Valley of the Prut River

The valley of the Prut River (the left tributary of the Danube) is one of the most picturesque places in the Carpathians. The place has a mild climate, an amazing variety of flora and fauna. Transparent lakes, clean rivers, seething waterfalls and fresh air create excellent conditions for a family holiday.

The most famous resort of the valley is a small cozy town Yaremche. There are many cafes, shops, rest houses and hotels where you can stay. Near the city are Probiy waterfall and Yaremche canyon, the most interesting area for rafting. Remarkably, almost along the entire site there is an asphalt road. In winter, outdoor enthusiasts also come here - forty kilometers from Yaremche is located ski center Bukovel, which is rightfully considered the best in Ukraine.

In the river valley there are many more picturesque cities and towns that attract tourists with their hospitality, excursions and even the opportunity to pick mushrooms and berries. Among them, the village Vorokhta, s. Mykulychin, p. Tatarov, p. Midnight, p. Yablunitsa.

Coordinates: 48.45361100,24.55638900

The most popular attractions in the Carpathians with descriptions and photos for every taste. choose best places for visiting famous places Carpathians on our site.

More sights of the Carpathians