Yerevan is known as one of the oldest cities in the world. A huge number of legends and tales are associated with this place, thanks to which Yerevan has acquired many striking attractions. Therefore, when traveling here it is worth paying attention to the most famous objects, but before that it is best to find out important information about them.
History and useful information about Yerevan
The capital of the country, Yerevan, is located on the Ararat Plain, in the northeast of Armenia. This city was founded around 782 BC. e. and was originally a fortified city of Erebuni, which was formed thanks to the king of Urartu Argishti I. To found the fortress, the king brought here more than 6,600 prisoners from the western regions - Tsupani and Hati. The appearance of the city was recorded on a special tablet, which is now kept in the Erebuni Museum.
A special plaque depicts information about the founding of Yerevan
Now the city is divided into 12 districts, covers an area of 223.28 km 2 and is home to about 1,075,100 people. A large number of travelers come to Yerevan every year. They are attracted not only by the rich history of this place, but also by the original culture, the opportunity to immerse themselves in the mysterious atmosphere of the East, see buildings made of pink stone and much more. At the same time, progress did not bypass the capital of Armenia. Tourists will be able to comfortably move around the city using different types of transport, stay in modern hotels, and dine in cozy restaurants.
How to get to the capital of Armenia
There are several ways to get to Yerevan, and the most convenient one is easy to choose, taking into account the point of departure:
A trip to the capital of Armenia will not be exciting without visiting at least a few sights of this city, because there is not only a rich cultural heritage, but also bright modern objects. Some attractions are simply unique and have no analogues in the world.
Architectural and historical
The centuries-old history of the city leaves its mark on the architectural appearance of the capital of Armenia. It is here that you can see grandiose, elegant and unusual structures created many centuries ago, as well as modern creations:
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Cultural sights of Yerevan
When traveling to the capital of Armenia, you should definitely visit at least one museum. This is due to the fact that it is in such places that rich collections of historical exhibits that characterize the culture of the country are collected. And also no less interesting are theaters and other places where you can enjoy oriental flavor and a varied cultural program.
The following places are popular in Yerevan:
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Places for rest and walks
The warm climate and beautiful landscapes of Armenia invariably attract tourists every year. When visiting the capital, which is surrounded by majestic hills, you should pay attention to such places for walking as:
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When is the best time to go to Yerevan
Armenia is especially popular for tourism in the summer, when there are many sunny and hot days. The air warms up to an average of +25…+30 °C, and the wind is minimal. This weather is unfavorable for long hikes and walks, which are best done in the evening. At the same time, you can stroll through one of the city’s parks or visit the Vernissage flea market. It is located between the street. Arama and st. Buzanda. Connoisseurs of antiques and simply lovers of souvenirs prefer to buy carpets, coins, handmade figurines and much more here at affordable prices.
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At the beginning of autumn, it is still warm in the capital of Armenia, but no longer swelteringly hot. This allows you to take a fascinating excursion to the Khor Virap monastery, located near Mount Ararat, which appears in biblical stories. According to legend, it was on this peak that Noah and the ark ended up after the Flood. The monastery is known not only for legends, but also for its rich history, because it was founded in the 7th century. It is also interesting that the buildings are located above underground dungeons, which, according to legend, served as the place of imprisonment of St. for 15 years. Gregory the Illuminator by the Armenian king Trdat III. The temple complex is located 40 km from the Armenian capital near the Turkish border.
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Winter before New Year holidays In Yerevan, Republic Square is especially attractive for guests and residents of the city, because the main Christmas tree of the country is located here. In addition to walking along the central streets, travelers should take a fascinating tour of museums. One of the interesting places is the museum of director Sergei Parajanov, who created such unique films as “The Color of Pomegranates” and “Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors.” The museum is located in a two-story building near the gorge on the street. Dzoragyugh, 15/16. On the website you can find out the necessary information. Collages, film discs, photographs and much more give an idea of the life and work of the director, who brought a lot of new things to the world of cinema.
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In spring, gardens bloom in Armenia, it becomes much warmer and guests of the city have the opportunity for long walks and excursions. On one of these trips, it’s worth taking a walk through the Lovers’ Park, located on Baghramyan Avenue. It was founded in the 18th century, but it was completely renovated in 2008 with funds from the fund of philanthropist A. Poghosyan. Initially, this place was called “Kozern’s Garden”. In spring and summer it is very lively here, as various festivals, outdoor film screenings, holiday events and exhibitions. Near the northwestern entrance to the park there is the Marshal Baghramyan metro station.
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You can visit the capital of Armenia at any time of the year, but it is worth considering that in late autumn and winter, outdoor excursions are overshadowed by rain and cool weather. Before your trip, it is best to check the weather forecast in Yerevan and then plan your vacation plan.
Vacation with children
The Armenian city has attractions for every taste, but especially noteworthy are the places where you can relax and have fun with your children:
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Features of excursions in Yerevan
A stay in the capital of Armenia cannot be complete without visiting the main place in the city - Republic Square. This attraction is worth paying attention to even during a one-day trip. In addition to the government building, you can see singing fountains here. This color-music design was the first in the USSR and it was created by A. Abrahamyan in the 1950s. You can admire the unusual and fascinating spectacle in the form of a combination of music, water and colored rays from May to September from 22:00 to 0:00. During a 2-3 day stay in Yerevan, you can truly appreciate the culture of this country. To do this, you should definitely include a visit to the Dalan Art Gallery in your excursion plan. It is here that unique works by masters of the post-Soviet space and Armenian artists are presented. Handmade paintings, dishes and figurines, spectacular compositions will surprise visitors with their brightness and originality. There is also a souvenir shop and a cafe here, which allows you to leisurely explore the exhibition. The gallery is located on the street. Abovyan, 14.
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The Karen Demirchyan Sports and Concert Complex is also a popular attraction. There are two halls: a sports hall and a concert hall. The complex was founded in 1983 and accommodates approximately 12,000 people. This center is named after Speaker Karen Demirchyan, who died during a terrorist attack on the Armenian parliament in 1999. The complex has served as a venue for various major competitions, for example, the 32nd Chess Olympiad was held here in 1996, and the Junior Eurovision Song Contest was held here in 2011. The address of this place: Leningradyan street, 1.
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During a week of rest in Yerevan, it is worth visiting the carpet factory and the Megerian Carpet Museum. This will help you understand the colors of Armenia and learn the secrets of making bright patterns on carpets. The factory was founded in 1917 by the Megeryan family, who have been producing carpets for many generations. The plant in the country's capital was opened in the 1990s and is still in operation today. The museum displays more than 50 rare carpets. It is located on the street. Madoyan, 9. You can find out more information about the museum’s work on the website.
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The legendary Yerevan cognac factory “ArArAt”, which is the country’s leading enterprise in the production of alcoholic beverages, is also worthy of travelers’ attention. In 1887, the plant was founded by merchant Nerses Tairyants. In 1900, Nikolai Shustov bought the factory. Nowadays, various types of skate are produced here, the aging of which ranges from 3 to 25 years. At the same time, the plant has reserves of elite products aged from 30 to 50 years. This manufacturer supplies cognac to 25 countries around the world, and the factory also has about 115 gold awards, 48 silver and 8 bronze. There is also a museum here, the exhibits of which characterize the history of production. The plant is located on Ave. Admiral Isakov, 2 and has a website with detailed information.
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What you need to know when traveling to Yerevan
Armenia has its own cultural traditions and rules of behavior. Before the trip, tourists would do well to familiarize themselves with the important features of their stay in Yerevan:
Yerevan is the most ancient city On the Earth. Capital of Culture Armenia is considered the economic and political center of the country. The founding date of Yerevan is considered to be 782 BC. It was when the Erebuni fortress was founded. Armenia is the same age as Rome and there are a lot of attractions on its territory. Tourists will be amazed by the grandeur of the palaces and the monumentality of the monuments, the charm of the park areas and the beauty nature reserves. A tour of this city will bring a lot of pleasure and pleasant impressions.
Advice! In a grocery store, when buying apricots, you can ask for a kilogram of “Armenian apples” and the seller will not be surprised at all. Armenian cognacs are world famous, but in Yerevan it is worth trying mulberry vodka and white wine made from special grapes.
National holidays and festivals of Armenia
Event | date |
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Armenia Day | |
Saint Sarkis Day | |
Terendez (Russian Maslenitsa) | |
Literary holiday “Tumanyan Days” | |
Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Genocide in Armenia | |
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Wine days | |
International Museum Day | |
Sheep Festival | |
Feast of the Cathedral | |
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Watermelon Festival | |
Music festival on Lake Sevan | |
Lake Sevan Day | |
Pan-Armenian Festival of Arts and Crafts | |
Armenian Independence Day | |
Festival of gata (Armenian sweets) | |
Wine carnival | |
This is interesting! On February 19, the holiday of “giving books” is celebrated in Armenia. Don't be surprised if you get a book as a souvenir and also have a few books with you if you're visiting friends in Yerevan.
Yerevan Railway Station
The place from where most tourists begin to get acquainted with the capital of Armenia. Yerevan station is the first railway line that appeared on the territory of this state. In 2010, the authorities carried out a large-scale reconstruction, and the historical interior of the station was restored to its original form. Arched passages make the structure original and convenient for people rushing to board.
The central entrance is decorated with a bronze monument “a rider on a horse”.
Republic Square
The central square was designed by the famous architect Tomanyan. The building was erected at the beginning of the 20th century and consists of five architectural structures. On its territory there is a history museum, a singing fountain and an art gallery. The square is decorated in pink and white colors and is equipped with a concert venue.
The square is decorated in national style.
Blue Mosque
The temple was built in the 17th century by order of the Turkic Khan. He then ruled the Erivan Khanate and signed a peace treaty with the local authorities. The monument is a symbol of friendship between the Armenian and Iranian people. The mosque performs several functions at once, the main of which are: the spiritual center of the Iranian community and a functioning mosque. The diagonal of the dome is 28 meters and it is lined with blue tiles. Walking around the city center, you can accidentally see it among the treetops.
Working hours: from 9 am to 6 pm.
Entrance free.
Everyone is allowed to visit, but women must cover their heads with a headscarf.
Echmiadzin Cathedral
The main temple of Armenia is located a few kilometers from Yerevan in the city of Vagharshapat. The cathedral is considered the oldest of all Christian churches on the ground. Historians claim that the date of its construction is 4-5 centuries. Reconstruction took place several times, the last one being carried out at the end of the 20th century. Majestic structure It is distinguished by its strict architecture and bell towers with sharp peaks.
Working hours: from 7 am to 8 pm.
Price ticket to the museum: 100 rubles.
The temple is included in the UNESCO list.
Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator
The building could be called a modern building, if not for its historical value. The cathedral was erected in 2001. It was designed by Kyurkchana, and the project was financed by three Armenian families: Manukyan, Gevorgyan and Nazaryan. The cathedral is considered the largest in Transcaucasia, after Tbilisi TsmindaSameba. It consists of three churches and is connected by a park area.
Working hours: from 9 am to 6 pm.
Entrance free.
Saint Gregory was the first Catholicos among the Armenians.
Church of Saint Zoravor
The temple, built in the 17th century, was once located in the central part of Yerevan, but after the expansion of its borders it began to be considered part of the historical center of the city. The church was built on the site of the chapel and tomb of St. Ananias, after they were destroyed by a strong earthquake. The restoration was completed in 1970. The architects tried to preserve the church's original appearance.
Working hours: from 9 am to 7 pm.
Entrance free.
The construction was financed by local resident Khoja Panos.
Complex "Cascade"
This is the museum center of Yerevan. The square contains several historical buildings: the Cafesjian Center for the Arts, stone stairs, two fountains and three observation areas offering a panoramic view of the city. The museum exhibition includes several thousand unique exhibits made of glass and porcelain. They once belonged to philanthropist Levon Cafesjian. The museum's collection is still growing.
Working hours museum: from 9 am to 6 pm.
Price ticket to the museum: 100 rubles.
The museum has a separate room for contemporary art.
Armenian government building
The majestic structure is built from tuff and basalt. The main building for the work of the authorities is located on Republic Square. Its construction lasted almost 30 years and was completed in 1952. Skillfully executed columns and arched designs allow tourists to see the classics of medieval Armenian architecture.
Visitors are prohibited from entering, except in some rooms where exhibitions are occasionally held.
There is a clock tower in the center.
Charles Aznavour Square
Charles Aznavour is a People's Artist of Armenia, a native Armenian with French roots. It is in honor of this famous singer that the square is named, where the museum of the same name with the artist’s personal belongings is located. The square was opened in 2001, and the chansonnier himself was present at this solemn event. On the square there is an old cinema, where they mainly show films of domestic production.
It is noteworthy that the cinema bears the proud name “Moscow”.
Advice! You should not sit down to play chess for money in Armenia. This game is a compulsory subject at school, so it will be difficult to win against a resident of Yerevan.
Matenadaran
The monumental gray stone structure is decorated with statues of scientists and this is symbolic. The large mansion is a research center and museum rolled into one. It is here that the oldest Armenian manuscripts are located, telling about the history of this people. The name itself communicates this. In Armenian, “matenadaran” is translated as “treasury of manuscripts.”
Working hours: from 10 am to 5 pm.
Price ticket: 150 rubles.
Armenian writing is based on these ancient manuscripts.
Tsitsernakaberd
The most sacred memorial complex, which is dedicated to the victims of the 1915 genocide. The memorial received this name because it was erected on the hill of the same name. The architect designed a 44-meter wall, split in two. Memorial granite tablets with the names of people are attached to the monument and a fire of eternal memory burns. The museum is located nearby and opened in 1995.
The museum exhibition is closed on Monday.
Monument "Mother Armenia"
The Armenian people fought bravely on the side of the Soviet Union during the Great Patriotic War and this monument symbolizes the victory over fascism. The impressive monument represents a woman standing on a pedestal and holding a sword and shield in her hands. The monument stands in a park area called Akhtanak in the very center of the city.
According to the master's idea, the woman personifies the homeland.
Historical Museum and Art Gallery of Armenia
Another building located on central square Republic. It is considered a center of art and history. The museum exhibition is divided into several pavilions, which are dedicated to specific topics: ethnography, archeology, numismatics and ancient history. A separate complex for visitors is an art gallery that stores unique paintings by local, Russian and European artists.
Working hours: from 11:30 to 17:30.
Ticket price: 400 rubles.
The museum is located on Republic Square opposite the fountain.
Armenian Genocide Museum
The museum exhibition is located next to the memorial complex. It opened 80 years after the end of the genocide against the Armenian people. The architect designed the building in such a way that its outline resembles a tomb. It symbolizes the fact that due to persecution and oppression, millions of Armenian lives were buried during the genocide carried out by members of the Ottoman Empire.
Working hours: from 11 am to 4 pm.
Entrance free.
The museum stores records, photos and secret documents.
Museum of Sergei Parajanov
The famous director, Sergei Parajanov, who shot films in the avant-garde style, was born and lived in Tbilisi, but made an invaluable contribution to the development of Armenian cinema. He died in 1991, and it was then that it was decided to organize a museum exhibition in his honor. The exhibits tell about the director’s work and personal life. Tourists will be interested in recordings that never received a film adaptation.
Working hours: from 10:30 am to 5 pm.
Ticket price: 150 rubles.
Inside the museum, in a smaller form, there is a replica of the house in which he directed in Tbilisi.
Dalan Art Gallery
A modern gallery houses paintings by artists of our time, and most of the paintings are considered priceless. The collection is extensive and the story behind each piece is fascinating. Those tourists who have already visited the gallery are advised to purchase an audio guide, which will take you on a fascinating tour of all the halls. In one of the pavilions there is a souvenir shop and a cozy cafe.
Opening hours: from 11 am to 11 pm.
Ticket price: 250 rubles.
The gallery is located next to the Hrazdan stadium.
Advice! Many Armenian cafes offer master classes on kneading dough, so you can learn all the secrets of its preparation. Armenian bread is included in the UNESCO list as an intangible asset. It is not only tasty, but also low in calories.
Armenian Opera and Ballet Theater
The theater was created in 1932, and previously shared the same premises with the opera of the Yerevan Conservatory. A separate building for it was erected only in 1940. The architectural structure is decorated with sculptures and stucco moldings. There is a park area next to the theater. Walking along the well-groomed alleys, you can see a marble sculpture of the poet Tumanyan and composer Spendiarov.
Box office opening hours: from 10 am to 5 pm.
Ticket price: from 1000 rubles.
The theater is located on Freedom Square.
Northern Avenue
In Yerevan the weather is always favorable walking And the best place for this purpose - Northern Avenue. Just over a kilometer long, it connects Republic Square and Opera Square. The modern avenue was completed in 2001 and laid out in the historical center of the city, but in addition to ancient mansions, tourists are greeted by souvenir shops and fashionable restaurants.
The elite of Armenia live on this avenue.
Sculpture “Smoking Woman”
The one-of-a-kind sculpture of a curvy woman with a cigarette is located in the Cascade complex. The city authorities considered the nude woman by the sculptor Botero to be an original work of art and placed it in the park area of the complex. This decision caused a serious resonance in society. It is a proven fact that many local residents do not allow their children to visit this square until they reach adulthood, because they believe that the sculpture challenges the moral principles of society.
"MegeryanCarpet"
The most famous textile factory in Armenia. The Megeryan family has been producing and restoring carpets since 1917. At first a small workshop was opened, and only over time did production begin to expand. Due to the fact that the craftsmen use high quality wool and real dyes, their products are valued higher than others on the market. The pavilions feature designer carpets.
Working hours: from 10 am to 6 pm.
Ticket price: 200 rubles.
Visitors can purchase a handmade carpet as a souvenir of the trip.
Yerevan Brandy Factory "ArArAt"
The Yerevan distillery for the production of alcoholic beverages is famous all over the world. This is where the best Armenian cognacs are produced. The plant began operating in 1997, and the endless corridors of the building store several thousand barrels. Visitors are offered a tasting of exclusive varieties of cognac, such as “Cilikia”, “Sparapet”, “Erebuni” and “Noah’s Ark”.
Working hours: from 9 am to 7 pm.
Ticket price: 250 rubles.
You can purchase a souvenir bottle. Cost from 500 rubles.
Flea market "Vernisage"
This is where most tourists come who want to bring exclusive items from their vacation. The open-air flea market is divided into several departments. In one part antiques are sold, in the other ancient artifacts brought from all over the world and jewelry. There are also several rows where you can buy carpets, clay vessels and spices.
The market is open from 8 am to 8 pm.
Erebuni Fortress
The fortress stands on the ruins of an ancient city. There was a settlement in the Ararat Valley long before our era. Historians believe that this fortress was built as a defensive fortification by order of King Argishti the First. The fortress has been partially preserved, but the museum exhibition located nearby contains exhibits found during archaeological excavations. Archaeologists are still interested in this valley.
Working hours: from 10 am to 8 pm.
Ticket price: 500 rubles.
The artifacts are part of the ancient kingdom of Urartu.
Yerevan Zoo
Today, more than 3,000 individuals live in the zoo. They were sent over 80 years from all over the world. The zoo has recently been completely restored: the pens for the animals have been changed and the alleys have been improved for tourists to walk around. At the entrance there is a large stand where you can create an individual route. The developed infrastructure allows tourists to rent a room and visit entertainment complexes.
Working hours: from 11 am to 9 pm.
Ticket price: 400 rubles.
On the territory of the zoo there is a playground for children's leisure.
Khor Virap
The ancient monastery is located near the border that separates Armenia and Turkey. The journey from Yerevan to the monastery by transport will take 15 minutes. History says that it was at this monastery that Noah’s Ark landed after the waters subsided. Built of stone, the monastery houses ancient icons and unique relics. Tourists can walk through the park area and see the beautiful gardens of the monastery.
Working hours: from 11 am to 5 pm.
Entrance free .
Judging by the biblical chronicles, this is where the ancient city of Artashat was once located.
Lake Sevan
Located among the mountains, Lake Sevan is a treasure of the Armenian people. The virgin nature and green areas attract more and more tourists. People come here to enjoy nature or enroll in hiking. Near the lake there is a well-developed infrastructure: there are cafes, hotels and entertainment complexes.
Myths say that the Gods drink from Sevan.
Karahunj Observatory (Zorats-Karer)
This observatory was created by nature. Several giant stones, standing in a circle, have small holes through which you can see the most famous celestial bodies. They say that these blocks of stones appeared long before our era. When they were discovered by archaeologists, scientists confirmed that it was indeed possible to observe the Moon and the Sun through the holes in the stones.
The oldest observatory on the planet.
Tatev Monastery
The large monastery complex is famous for the fact that it is here that the longest cable car in the world, called “Wings of Tatev”, was built. The complex is located half an hour from Yerevan. The cable car was built back in the 9th century, and the exact date of foundation of the monastery is unknown. The complex consists of an ancient monastery, several temples and sculptures. For the convenience of tourists, a hotel and several cafes have been built.
Working hours: from 9 am to 8 pm.
Price ticket: 500 rubles.
Length cable car 5752 meters.
Sanahin
Another monastery complex, which was built at the end of the 10th century. Tourists will be amazed by the originality ancient architecture and the rich history of this place. In the cathedral, visitors can see ancient paintings and plaster statues. Also on the territory of the complex there is a chapel, several churches and a tomb. Every tourist must cross an arched bridge on which cat statues are installed.
Working hours: from 9 am to 9 pm.
Ticket price: 500 rubles.
The complex is included in the UNESCO list.
Lovers' Park
The most popular park area in Yerevan was founded in the 17th century, but it was nicknamed “a place for lovers to meet” much later. The last reconstruction of the park took place in 2008. There is a bridge in the park where lovers hang locks and a tree with ribbons. They say that if you hang a padlock and tie a ribbon, the couple's love will be eternal. The park is framed by a garden, which locals call “Kozerna”.
The park area is decorated with fountains, sculptures and greenhouses.
This is interesting! Despite the fact that Armenia is symbolized with Mount Ararat, this giant has long belonged to Turkey. Despite this, no matter what part of Armenia a tourist is in, he will easily see the outline of this mountain on the horizon.
Yerevan Hotels
Name | Description of double room | Price in rubles |
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Hotel Nova | Located in the central area. | |
Boulevard | Located 300 meters | |
Mia Casa | Located 500 meters | |
Ararat | Located 1 kilometer | |
Deluxe Yerevan | Located in the western region. | |
Advice! Only Armenians live in Armenia, only 3% come from other nations. Despite this, every Armenian knows Russian. But if a tourist greets a local resident with the word “barev”, then he will accept the interlocutor as “one of his own”.
Don’t know what to see in Yerevan, but are you already planning a visit to this hospitable city? Then read our review about the most popular attractions of Yerevan, and you can create an excursion route yourself.
What to see first in Yerevan?
1. Complex "Cascade"
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A unique architectural composition that unites two parts of the city. This landmark of Yerevan, located on the top of the Kanaker Hills, includes artistically designed and organized flower beds, artificial fountains, sculptural compositions (including a monument to the architect Tamanyan) and staircase structures. There is also a main building and a memorial erected in honor of the Armenians killed in the 1915 genocide.
2. Tsitsernakaberd Memorial Complex
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More than 50 years ago, a memorial was created on the top of Mount Tsitsernakaberd in honor of the one and a half million Armenians who died from the Turkish genocide. Today he is sacred place pilgrimages of many thousands of believers from different parts of the world.
3. Republic Square
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The real decoration of the square is the main clock of the state with bells and 2,750 small fountains. If you don’t know what to see in Yerevan in 1 day, come here. Within walking distance from each other are: the building of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Central Post Office of Armenia, the Government building with city chimes and the National Museum of History. By the way, if you are interested best hotels in Yerevan, Marriott Armenia will offer its services here.
4. Armenian government building
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Luxurious polygonal building with a spacious courtyard. The building, with a basalt base, is constructed from white and pink felsite tuff. The internal space is reserved for a reception hall, a press center and rooms for government meetings. In addition to the meetings themselves, exhibitions are often held here for residents and guests of the city.
5. Charles Aznavour Square
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Let's continue compiling the rating with a story about one that is especially loved not only by tourists, but also by the Yerevan residents themselves. About 15 years ago, the beautiful semicircular square was renamed in honor of the country's honorary citizen - Charles was personally present at its re-opening. The central part is decorated with 12 fountains. There are also majestic statues of a bull and a spider, and a huge chessboard. IN good weather The square hosts youth festivals, shows and performances by rock bands.
Look Beautiful places Yerevan in this wonderful video!
6. Northern Avenue
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The entire avenue is a pedestrian zone. On the left and right sides there are high-rise buildings with bars, souvenir shops, restaurants and business centers. All high-rise buildings are decorated with pink tuff and travertine. The width and length of the pedestrian street is 10 m and 1.5 km. respectively. We especially recommend traveling along this avenue to shopping lovers.
7. Blue Mosque
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Territory temple complex is about 7 thousand square meters. m. This includes: library, minaret, dome, showroom, a ritual building and a well-kept courtyard. The only Muslim cathedral in Armenia got its name thanks to the cladding of the corresponding color. Whatever religion you are, you should not refuse to visit the Blue Mosque. As the reviews say, here every tourist feels calm and happy.
8. Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator
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Your trip to the capital is not complete until you visit one of the city's most impressive and significant sites. Inside the cathedral are kept relics that were formerly located in the Naples monastery and are associated with St. Gregory the Illuminator. The temple buildings have a picturesque and incredibly breathtaking view, including because they are located against the backdrop of mountain peaks.
9. Church of Saint Zoravor
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An ancient medieval temple with a well-groomed territory has a strict appearance and no less ascetic interior decoration. In the halls of the three-nave basilica without domes, under the foundation slab, rest the relics of the Apostle Ananias, who founded the Church of St. Zoravora as early as the 7th century. The vestibules are decorated with domed belfries, the walls are decorated with khachkars from the 17th century.
10. Monument “Mother Armenia”
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To search for this architectural and historical monument, you do not need the navigator’s recommendations. The statue, 22 m high, rises on a pedestal more than 50 m high: it can be seen from anywhere in the capital. The pedestal is made of black granite with carved patterns, and “Mother Armenia” itself is made of forged copper.
11. Matenadaran
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It is impossible to call the Matenadaran an ordinary museum. The ancient exhibits on display are examples of ancient medicine and art, manual craftsmanship and science, and the first writing. It is in this research center that the most ancient manuscripts of the Armenian people are stored.
12. Sculpture “Smoking Woman”
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One of three sculptures by the famous master Fernando Botero, made in the form of a rather plump naked lady reclining with a cigarette in her hands on her stomach. If you are interested in the best sights of Yerevan, be sure to come and take a look, Colombian Botero is one of the highest paid contemporary sculptors in the world.
13. Yerevan Brandy Factory “ArArAt”
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Visitors are invited to buy and try local alcoholic drinks, watch the process of their production and listen to the history of the founding of the legendary enterprise. Even if you have no desire to inspect the cognac barrels in the cellar or visit tasting rooms, come to this plant by all means. You can walk along the alley of evergreen trees in the courtyard, planted by the plant’s honored guests.
14. Yerevan Railway Station
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On the station square stands the majestic monument of Sasuntsi David - a masterpiece of Armenian architecture. The modern Yerevan station can be called a complex with a long history. The main building with the administrative building and side porticoes is made of pink tuff, familiar to the capital. External cornices and columns attract attention with their decor - stone bunches of grapes and national Armenian ornaments.
15. Historical Museum and Art Gallery of Armenia
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One of those attractions where you should go in Yerevan with a guide. The fact is that almost all the exhibition captions are presented not in English or Russian, but in Armenian. The museum shares a common area with a gallery of unique paintings. Its territory is divided into several departments, including the department of historical architecture, numismatics, ethnography and archeology. The samples belong to completely different eras - from the Stone Age to the end of the 19th century.
16. Armenian Opera and Ballet Theater
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A wonderful place for those who are passionate about music and don’t know what to visit in Armenia. If you don't want to buy fairly inexpensive tickets for opera and ballet performances, enjoy the building's unique architectural appearance. Nearby there is a beautiful square, many outdoor cafes, playgrounds and the most beautiful Freedom Square in the city.
17. Sergei Parajanov Museum
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It is most interesting to visit this private museum as part of an excursion group. The two-story building is located above the gorge, thanks to which the windows offer wonderful panoramic views. The house was built for the great director, but he did not have time to live there. More than one and a half thousand exhibits and exhibition archives are related to the life, work and thoughts of Parajanov.
18. Dalan Art Gallery
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In addition to permanent exhibitions of post-Soviet art masters, temporary exhibitions of artists of our time are held here. In the art halls you can not only enjoy paintings, but also taste national dishes and buy traditional souvenirs.
19. Museum “Megerian Carpet”
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The collection features over 50 rare ancient carpets, including a unique hand-woven carpet from the 17th century. During the tour, you can hear a lot of fascinating stories about the production of products, as well as buy your favorite carpet made from natural materials or place an order for its creation (the cost of offers varies). All products are woven exclusively by hand. Master classes are held for those who want to try their hand at weaving carpets. The complex combines a restaurant, a museum, a shop and a factory. You can try baking lavash, or simply enjoy national dishes and drinks, dance and listen to music.
20.Flea market "Vernisage"
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By visiting such And interesting places in Yerevan, it is impossible to leave the capital empty-handed. Here you can find handmade dolls, beloved by tourists, national musical instruments, plates, dishes, paintings, carpets, ceramics, board games, wood products. There are also antiques. The cost of products in most cases is affordable and low (unless we are talking about collectibles, of which there are also many). Market opening hours are every day. However, we recommend coming here on Saturday and Sunday – the number of goods will be maximum.
Sights of Yerevan: what else to visit in Yerevan?
We told you briefly about the main attractions of Yerevan. Besides them, you should also visit:
21. Yerevan Zoo
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The date of construction of the zoo is more than 75 years ago. Now on an area of 25 hectares there live more than 200 species of different inhabitants. You can look at animals and birds and take pictures with them. In addition, the landscaped park offers plenty of entertainment for guests of all ages. The zoo has an excellent reputation, thanks to the cleanliness of the picturesque territory, the well-groomed animals and the impressive size of their enclosures.
22. Lovers' Park
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A wonderful public place for recreation, the amphitheater of which regularly hosts exhibitions, concerts, film screenings, and musical performances. One of the decorations of the park is a sculpture in honor of G. Emin. In the landscaped area there is a small restaurant in the fresh air, fountains, sculptures and artificial lake with several islands. Free Wi-Fi is provided to all guests of the lovers' park. The main author of the project is the famous Swiss Pierre Rambach.
23. Erebuni Fortress
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The “Bloody” fortress got its name due to the fact that it is located on the top of the Arin-Berd hill, covered with poppies. When the plants bloom, the mountain appears drenched in blood. Having arrived to explore the fortified city, you should visit its museum - there are exhibits here that tell about the traditions and way of life of the culture of Urartu. At the foot of the mountain there are many unusual monuments(modern sculptural compositions). From the fortress itself you can see panoramic views of Ararat and the capital.
24. Khor Virap
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An Armenian temple located near the border with Turkey. One of the reasons for its popularity is its location near Ararat. Right at the foot biblical mountain Noah found himself on his ark after the Great Flood. Visitors are invited to take part in ceremonies for the release of snow-white doves; they can also visit the historical underground dungeon where St. George the Illuminator, and to the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
25. Church of St. Anne
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A real treasury of Armenian cultural sites and ancient monuments is the ancient city of Yerevan. The mountains surrounding the capital frame the urban landscapes with a picturesque frame, and The best way relax in nature - go outside of Yerevan. But having limited time to get to know the city, it’s still worth starting with the city historical monuments and shrines. Church of St. Anne - new building, 2015. The decoration of the temple from light stone in the traditional style of Armenian architecture conveys a certain spirit of antiquity. The building is located in the Kentron area next to the 12th century Katoghike Church. The original design of the building belongs to the architect V. Movsisyan - it was according to his idea that the Church of St. Anne was located next to the ancient chapel, and visually “embraced” the ancient shrine. The structure is a single-domed temple in the shape of a cross.
26. Freedom Square
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Golden autumn is an epithet that best describes the second autumn month in Yerevan: yellowing foliage gives local parks and squares a special charm. And in October, citizens celebrate the birthday of Yerevan - one of the favorite local holidays, when interesting events are held in various parts of the capital, and one of the epicenters of the holiday is in Freedom Square. Knowing this, visitors don’t think twice about what to see in Yerevan in October , and plan their trip in such a way as to visit Freedom Square on the days of the holiday. This is a cozy place in the very heart of Yerevan, where the bulk of the city's attractions are concentrated - for example, here you can see the Armenian Opera and Ballet Theater, a number of monuments to cultural figures, there is even a small lake called Swan, which in winter becomes a large skating rink. There are also a number of cafes and restaurants here - in a word, it’s best area Yerevan to get acquainted with the Armenian capital.
27. House-Museum of Aram Khachaturian
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The capital of Armenia is full of contrasts - the hot spots of Yerevan coexist with cultural institutions, and a network of ancient streets with colorful oriental architecture is woven into modern city blocks. One of the precious pearls of Yerevan is the house-museum of the great composer Aram Khachaturian, who is especially revered in Armenia as the author of world-famous musical works and as a genius who opened a fundamentally new perspective on the ancient folk music of Armenia. The museum was created in 1982 after the death of the composer in the very center of the capital, so that the glory of the musical genius would not fade for many years. These walls contain the most valuable exhibits reflecting the life of the composer - these include things from personal account, and letters, and photographs. There is even a personal conductor's baton and a piano at which the composer created. The museum has a library with a collection of scores.
Exhibition halls of the Museum of Russian Art in Yerevan Armineaghayan
Usually tourists try to come to Yerevan in spring or summer, but what to see in Yerevan in winter? Winter for Armenia is low tourist season, but some tourists like it. Fortunately, in winter, Yerevan museums operate as usual and you can combine business with pleasure, escaping the winter cold during an educational excursion. For example, visit the Museum of Russian Art, the exhibition of which is based on the collection of the famous doctor and public figure Aram Abrahamyan. The best period in the history of Russian art is presented here, in which world-famous masters of the Russian art school created their masterpieces. The museum was founded in 1984, located on the first floor of one of the most beautiful city buildings. The exhibition is based on the works of 120 painters from the 19th-20th centuries, with many works grouped according to the associations in which the artists belonged during their lifetime.
29. House-Museum of Martiros Saryan
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Another cultural institution deserves to be included in the top 10 attractions of Yerevan - the house-museum of Martiros Saryan, which is a collection of works of fine art by the great Armenian artist. Saryan was a master of decorative landscapes, colorful still lifes, characteristic portraits, theatrical scenery and literary illustrations. For his special writing style, this artist was called a master of solar art. In total, Saryan wrote about 5 thousand works, which are today presented in many museums in Russia and Armenia. But those works that are displayed in the House-Museum are quite enough to study the creative path of the master. On the ground floor of the building there are graphic sketches, illustrations, sketches for decorations, as well as a memorial room with the painter’s personal belongings. The second floor contains the author's main masterpieces - landscapes, portraits, still lifes. The third floor shows the earliest period of his work.
30. Museum of Modern Art
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July is a sunny time in Yerevan, the time for out-of-town trips to nature. Guests of the capital will not have to choose for long what to see in Yerevan in July - the choice of destinations is very large. These are the Dzhemruk waterfalls and mineral springs, and the enchanting forests of Dilijan, and much more interesting things. But a country trip can be supplemented with an evening promenade along city avenues, when the heat of the day goes away and the long-awaited coolness sets in. On Republic Square - admire the magnificent show of singing fountains, or dilute your relaxing holiday with an educational visit to the Museum of Modern Art. Delving deeper into history, it is worth noting that the museum was founded in the 1970s solely on donations from artists. Today, these walls house one of the largest collections of Armenian painting and sculpture of the 20-21st centuries. And the exhibition is based on the works of the “sixties”, from which the museum collection originated.
We will be glad if the sights of Yerevan we have indicated, photos with names and descriptions of which you have just seen, are of interest to you and your family.
Perhaps there is no city in the world more hospitable than Yerevan. Attractions, photos with descriptions of which you can find below, are always ready to tell you a little more about it unusual place. Pink City- this is the name of the Armenian city. Welcome to ancient lands Yerevan and surrounding areas.
Grand Cascade in Yerevan
For many residents of Yerevan, various places in the city are special, but most agree that the Grand Cascade is the main attraction. This masterpiece is located on the Kanaker Hills and is an amazing ensemble that skillfully combines fountains, stairs, sculptures, and flower beds.
The creation of the architect Tamanyan became the main miracle of the capital of Armenia. Subsequently, a monument to this man even appeared here. The main purpose of the huge snow-white staircase is to connect the lower part of the city with the upper. From the height of the landmark you can see an amazing view of the entire city.
Blue Mosque in Yerevan
On the map of Yerevan, the Blue Mosque in 1768. The shrine was created as a symbol of great friendship between two peoples - Iranian and Armenian. The attraction is enormous in size, being the largest Muslim cathedral in the entire Caucasus.
The shrine consists of 28 pavilions. It also boasts a minaret whose height is 24 m.
The highlight of the structure is that all the domes are covered with majolica and faience tiles. In the courtyard of the mosque there is a place that Yeghishe Charents considered his favorite and often looked here. He loved to drink tea in the shade of a mulberry tree.
House-Museum of Aram Khachaturian
No city in the Caucasus can boast such a huge number of attractions as Yerevan. There are unique structures, monuments and fountains everywhere. Local residents consider the house-museum of the wonderful Armenian composer Aram Khachaturian to be a real gem.
Local authorities organized a museum in the building back in 1982, almost immediately after the musician’s death. The house belonged to Aram's brother. Vaginak and his family lived here for a long time, and Aram often came to visit them.
The composer's music is regularly played in the museum. The director of the institution is the most talented conductor Gohar Harutyunyan.
Yerevan Zoo
Every resident and guest of the city knows about the most fun place in the capital - the Yerevan Zoo. Walking along it is equally interesting and educational for both young visitors and adults.
The first guests appeared at the zoo back in 1941. The project was carried out by architect Grigory Agababyan. More than two and a half thousand animals live on the territory. Also here you can see about 300 species of various reptiles, birds and other fauna. total area The zoo is 25 hectares. In addition to enclosures for pets, there are also various carousels where the youngest visitors can have a great time.
Erebuni Fortress
Around 782 BC, a great fortress. This strategic object served as an observation post over the entire Ararat Valley.
The construction of the fortress was led by the ruler of the Kingdom of Van, Argishti the First.
According to legend, after construction was completed, King Argishti declared the city the greatest in the world, where the proudest and most unconquered people would live.
Residents of Yerevan believe that more than 2,700 years ago it was within the walls of the Erebuni fortress that modern capital Armenia. Tourists visiting the city can look with interest at the ruins of the citadel and the huge walls, the height of which was more than 12 m.
Monument "Mother Armenia"
Armenia, like most neighboring states, felt all the horror and grief of the Great Patriotic War. That is why Yerevan is located big monument“Mother Armenia”, whose height is 54 m. The monument is entirely made of copper and symbolizes the struggle of the Armenian people against the invaders.
Rodina is depicted as a woman sheathing a sword. The height of the sculpture itself is 22 m. It is installed on a huge 32-meter pedestal. Like most similar attractions, this one has a museum located at the base. There is a huge exhibition of items telling about military events and battles.
Museum of Sergei Parajanov
There are many in the city of Yerevan interesting museums, which can tell a lot of interesting things, but a museum dedicated to the work of the unique director Sergei Parajanov will be of interest to everyone.
This man was born in 1924, into an Armenian family, in the Georgian city of Tbilisi. He dedicated all his creativity to his historical homeland– Armenia. That is why, in 1991, the Parajanov Museum was opened in Yerevan. The museum is a small house where the director spent free time. Here is a large exhibition of his artistic works, beliefs and objects that help to understand the essence of a brilliant man.
Monument to David of Sassoun
Every guest of the city of Yerevan who comes to Train Station, greeted by a beautiful statue of David of Sassoun. The monument is a huge stone on which stands a rider on a horse. The height of the sculpture, made of forged copper, is 12.5 m, and its weight is more than three and a half tons.
According to folk stories and legends, David was a great hero and hero with unique strength. He helped people and brought good into the world through his deeds.
The entire monument symbolizes determination and valor, which is manifested in battle with enemies.
Singing fountains of Yerevan
The singing fountains are located on Freedom Square and are located opposite the Museum of Armenia. This miracle of technology was created about 50 years ago. The creation of the attraction was led by the outstanding scientist Abram Abrahamyan. Tourists travel great distances to look at these beautiful fountains.
Sisian
On the very bank of the Vorotan River there is a small, but very beautiful and cozy locality, which is called Sisian. The first attraction is the forty-meter Shaki waterfall, located surrounded by grottoes and rocks. Also nearby is an ancient shrine - St. George's Church. It was built back in the 7th century.
Around the town of Sisian you can see rock formations everywhere. They are engraved with inscriptions and drawings dating back to the second millennium BC.
This concludes our tourist review “Yerevan: attractions (photo with description)”. Do you know something special about the beauty of the city and its surroundings? Then we are waiting for you with your feedback in the comments.
Yerevan is the largest and one of oldest cities Armenia, which is home to a third of the country's total population. Yerevan is several centuries older than Rome itself, and is cultural and historical center. The sights of Yerevan are worth visiting for every curious tourist. And also immerse yourself in culture by tasting local cuisine and learning about the camp from local guides.
What to see in Yerevan?
The main and most interesting sights of the city with photos and descriptions.
1. Republic Square
Republic Square is one of the most visited attractions in Yerevan, which attracts tourists not only during the day, but also at night. This part of the city can boast of its attractiveness at any time. The square embodies the central part of the city, and was built in the mid-20th century. The square is surrounded on all sides by government buildings made of beautiful stone - pink and white tuff. The bases are made of a stronger and more durable material – black basalt. There is a beautiful fountain in the middle of the square. It is the one that looks best at night, as it has a beautiful backlight that automatically turns on when darkness comes. Visit the square during the day and at night and appreciate its diverse beauty for yourself.
2. Grand Cascade
The Grand Cascade is the most beautiful and famous symbol of Yerevan, known far beyond the country’s borders. It is this one that is depicted on most souvenirs and which is recommended to visit first. Endless stairs climb up to the top of the hill. Along the way you will come across flower beds and small fountains. As you rise, the panorama of the city will expand. And from the highest point there is a fabulous view of the Ararat ridge with its snow-capped peaks. This landmark of Yerevan has quite a long history. They started building it back in the 70s, but never finished it. And only thanks to a philanthropist from America, the Cascade was able to be completed. Availability large quantity modern sculptures and an escalator attract tourists to this huge object.
3. Blue Mosque
The Blue Mosque is one of architectural monuments Yerevan, which is very popular among tourists. This is the only surviving mosque in the city. Erected back in 1766 according to the design and decree of the Persian Khan, the mosque was much larger in size. But in the course of history, earthquakes destroyed three of the four minarets. During Soviet times, the remaining minaret served as a city museum and at the same time a planetarium. Only thanks to this has it been perfectly preserved to this day. Currently, the mosque serves its intended purpose and is visited by Iranian Muslims. It is recommended to cover your shoulders and legs before visiting the mosque. This is a mandatory rule for all mosques; without it, entry into the temple is prohibited. The temple is open to everyone every day.
4. Erebuni Fortress
The ancient fortress is located very close to the city, in the Ararat Valley, and is the first capital of the ancient people of Urartu. The date of construction of the fortress is attributed to the founding of Yerevan, and presumably this happened in the 7th century BC. Already at that time ancient people handled stone perfectly, and in his time erected impregnable fortress, which protected them for a very long time. Modern archaeologists are constantly finding interesting artifacts, which tell in more detail about what Urartu lived and what type of activity they were engaged in. You can hear more about the history of the fortress and the people who lived at that time on an excursion at the local history museum. This is a must visit place in Yerevan!
5. Mother Armenia
Among the symbolic sights of Yerevan, Mother Armenia occupies a special place. The majestic monument rose above the city back in 1950 in memory of the Great Patriotic War. The victory over Nazi Germany was difficult for all republics of the Soviet Union, and was especially destructive for Armenia. The Mother Armenia monument rose 54 meters above the city and was located in central park"Victory". The monument is so large that inside it there is a beautiful museum dedicated to the events of the Second World War and the Karabakh conflict. Tourists can also observe samples of weapons that were used during hostilities.
Armenians are quite talkative and can tell a lot interesting stories, just ask about events of interest.
6. Singing fountains
Among the most popular tourist places Singing fountains could not help but enter Yerevan. The landmark is located on the main square of the city and was built by a local brilliant architect back in the late 60s of the last century. Scientists from all over the Soviet Union were invited to construct the fountain, but they were led by architect and Doctor of Technical Sciences Abram Abrahamyan. For a long time they were the decoration of the city, until with the advent of 2007 they began to collapse. Only thanks to French financial support, the Singing Fountains were completely restored, and they are decorating again main square cities and create a pleasant melody to the ear. They operate from the end of May to October and delight tourists with their unusual sounds and shapes.
7. Sergei Parajanov Museum
A talented avant-garde director of Soviet cinema lived and worked during the Soviet era. It was Parajanov who glorified Armenian films not only throughout the union, but also far beyond big country. He was born and lived almost his entire adult life in Tbilisi. He created many brilliant paintings, and when the genius died in 1991, a museum was opened in Yerevan dedicated to both his work and the master himself. When you come to the museum, you can get acquainted with the works that he photographed throughout his life, as well as with his personal belongings. It is quite easy to imagine the difficulties he faced during his work. The museum tried to recreate Parajanov’s apartment as accurately as possible, completely replicating the fashion of that time.
8. Yerevan Zoo
The story of the zoo in Yerevan begins in 1941, almost on the eve of the Great Patriotic War. During its long existence, within its walls it collected a very wide variety of animals, about 300 species, and gave them excellent living conditions. Today the zoo has about 3,000 guests, attracting not only local residents, but also tourists from all over the world. The most natural conditions were created for most pets, and predators were allowed to hunt for their future food. This prevents them from getting bored and gradually turning into dull animals. The zoo is quite large, covering an area of 25 hectares. This is the best attraction in Yerevan to visit with children.
9. Museum of the History of the City of Yerevan
If you are interested in history, then be sure to visit the Yerevan History Museum. It is located opposite the central square and the singing fountain, and combines an art gallery and a museum in one building. In its rooms equipped with exhibitions, it is easy to trace the history of the city from its foundation in the 7th century BC to the present day. The museum is so large that you can walk around it for several hours. A interesting excursion will tell about the most important events that took place in the city. The numbers alone can tell a lot: 400 thousand different exhibits and artifacts. And shoes, which according to experts are more than 5,000 years old, are considered the oldest in the world.
10. Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator
The Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator is a majestic architectural landmark of Yerevan, built in 2001. This huge temple in the very heart of the city attracts not only believers and pilgrims, but also ordinary tourists who hunt in search of new experiences. Due to its regular geometric shapes, the cathedral looks quite severe in appearance. But inside it is an ordinary Armenian church. If you are lucky, you will be able to watch a local wedding ceremony and hear the sounds of a real organ.
11. Matenadaran Museum
This museum in Yerevan is unusual in that it houses 17 thousand of a wide variety of handwritten manuscripts in its storage facilities. Yes, you understood correctly, Matenadaran is nothing more than a museum of ancient manuscripts found not only on the territory of modern Armenia. You can also see here 2000 ancient handwritten books bound in leather, written in a single copy. This treasure of knowledge used to belong to the scientists, philosophers and alchemists of his time, and was acquired by the museum in a variety of ways. Some of them were found during excavations, and some were donated by people. The museum stores within its walls the very first writings of the Armenian language and shows what the very first handwritten font looked like.