Historical places in Europe. Monuments of Europe

Kowadong, Mdina, Pag, Kashubia or Salzkammergut - Have you ever heard about these places?
Surely no. Meanwhile, these places are impressive and are located ... in the emeracted along and across Europe!

Travelers of the whole world love Europe. The old world is that to offer even the most picky tourist, for example, in terms of architecture - this number of medieval streets has not been preserved anywhere else. But especially good Europe in terms of nature, there is everything here - from snowy mountain peaks and flouring volcanoes to blue lakes and deep caves. Many of them are hine-worked in inquisitive tourists, but they have been preserved that few people know. They are not too popular, but believe me, they really should be visited, besides for very little money.


Presented below the top of the little-known sights of Europe is also interesting because it is also suitable for budget recreation. It is based on a number of criteria, among which is the beauty of the terrain, popularity among tourists, the ability to pay non-cash, the cost of living and the level of infrastructure development.

Asturias and Monastery of Kowadong, Spain
Asturias (Asturian Principality) is a small mountain autonomous region in the north of Spain, located off the coast of the Biscay Bay. Empty and amazing beautiful beaches with crystal clear water, almost a third of the region - natural reserves, most of which are protected by UNESCO.

sights
Among the main: National Park Peaks Europe, Lake Kovadong and Anol, Monastery of St. Vincent. The most visited place, however, is the sacred altar of the Virgin Kowadong and the chapel with the image of the Virgin and the remains of Pelaio, the first king of Asturias. After the death of Pelaio was buried in the cave, and there is a chapel dedicated to Our Lady Kowadong. The holy cave quickly became a place of pilgrimage.

Accommodation About € 25 (approximate price of a double room in a 3-star hotel or guest House per night for one person), dinner approx. € 18 (average price for dish in a restaurant).

How to get
At Asturia Airport, 16 different flights are performed: the easiest thing is to fly here from London, Barcelona and Madrid.

Mdina and Zebbudzh, Malta
Mdina City is one of Malta's mysterious cities. Maltese themselves call this place the "silent city" - its population is now only about 300 people.

sights
Tourists usually come here to look at the vintage main and Greek gates of Mdina, cathedral The name of St. Paul, built in the XVII century, as well as the dungeon of Mdina, who is now a museum of torture.

Accommodation in the guest house can be found for approx. € 25.

How to get
By bus OT. central Bus Station Valletta.
As for Zebbuja, one of oldest cities In Malta, the most interesting landmark here is the church of St. Peter in the skies. Tourists are the easiest to get to the city by car or bus - the city is just 6 km from international Airport Malta.

Salzkammergut, Austria
The historic region in Austria east of Salzburg. Real picturesque lake edge.

sights
In addition to numerous crystal clean lakes (more than 70), tourists visit this place and for the sake of the tiny town of Galstat. The city along with the Lake Halstetteree, salt and closest neighborhoods included in the list World Heritage UNESCO.
The tourist walk route is also necessary to include the famous natural caves Dakhstein and the cozy Valley Ehurtal with her "glacier garden".

Placing approx. € 35, dinner OK. € 25.

How to get
Short travels in Salzkammergut are better to perform from Salzburg or Linz.

Azores, Portugal
Archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, consisting of 9 islands of volcanic origin. Here is located active volcano Peak (2351 m).

sights
San Miguel is the largest and most visited island of the archipelago. From the capital of the island, Ponta Delgada, it is convenient to take one-day excursions to lakes, crater, hot springs and rocky shores. In the West there is the largest volcanic crater Caledira-Dash-Site-Sidadish on the aizorons. Also on the island of San Miguel there are hot springs, and, accordingly, thermal hospitals are equipped. Sulfur caves can be viewed on the island of Tester.

How to get
International airports in Azorch are located on three islands: San Miguel, Santa Maria and Falial. Most convenient option Airfare from Russia - Lisbon flight to Joao Paulo II Airport on San Miguel.

Perast, Montenegro
Ancient tiny town on the shore of the Gulf of the Adriatic Sea. About 300 people live on a permanent basis in Perasta. Inspect this place can be literally in a few hours.

sights
Right from the embankment of the city offers a picturesque view of the Boko-Kotor Bay, the Church of the Mother of God on the rock and the island of St. George. Tourists also be sure to rise to the Tower of St. Nicholas.

Placing approx. € 15, dinner ok. € 15

How to get
For travelers, the Perast and Kotya will be most profitable, by purchasing a group excursion on the Bock-Kotan bay for € 25 C of a person. Or get here on your own by car or bus from Budva.

Lednice Valtice, Czech Republic
Landscape complex in the Czech Republic (Moravia), included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Located 50 kilometers southeast of Brno, in a triangle, where the boundaries of three are closed neighboring countries - Austria, Czech Republic and Slovakia.

sights
Here come for the sake of the Grand Medieval gothic castle Lednice, which is part of the entire castle-park complex. The castles of Valtice and the Lednice, in turn, are interconnected by luxury semi-meter alleys, which received the name "Europa Garden". In this region, the Czech Republic is also very developed wine tourism - there is a chance to bring this Moravian wine from here, a little-known in Russia, but very tasty and valued by gourmets.

Placing approx. € 20, dinner ok. € 10.

How to get
Ledderie Valtice complex can be easily examined for one-day excursion, Arriving here from Prague, Brno, Bratislava or Vienna.

Pag Island, Croatia
Picturesque island stretched by 60 km along the Adriatic coast. It is famous for delicious package cheese and skilled lace, but not only by them.

sights
The city of Pag with the Episcopian and Princely Palaces as samples of medieval town-planning planning, and the old small town of Noval, which is now called the "Croatian Ibiza" because of the beaches and noisy discos. There are here I. unique places Of unexplored origin, for example, a Pagan triangle is a large-scale portion of the scorched land, according to which a very clear and ordered markup passes.

Placing approx. € 30, dinner OK. € 13.

How to get
The easiest way to sail on the ferry is recognized or come by car. In the southwest of the island there is a car bridge connecting the island with the mainland.

Isaarea Island, Estonia
The fourth largest island of the Baltic Sea after Zealand Islands, Fune and Gotland. The former name is Kuressaare, which means "edge of storks".

sights
The Kaali meteoric crater, formed about 3500 years ago, the ruins of Maasi Castle, built by the Master of the Livonian Order in 1345, windmills (business card island!) And the national park with 30 kinds of mammals (including gray seals) and more than 200 species of birds. The island can be called a real lake edge - there are more than 80 lakes here, most of which are located in the north-western part of the island.

Placing approx. € 23, dinner OK. € 18.

How to get
The easiest way to get to Saareaa from Tallinn is a bus. Ferry crossing is included in the ticket price.

Hair and Pelion, Greece
Hair is a small quiet town by the sea, turning in winter in a popular ski resort.

sights
One of the most interesting places In the hair is a Pilio Mountain (Pelion) with traditional villages, serpentines of roads and picturesque nature. On Mount Pelion, according to legends, centaurs lived. The wisest of them is Hiron, was the teacher of Achille and the famous Asclepia, which was engaged in his doctor and made a snake symbol of medicine.
There is also a theater with a symphony orchestra, embankment, university and archaeological Museum Volos, part of the top ten in Greece.

Placing approx. € 25, dinner ok. € 15.

How to get
It is convenient to get here by bus or train from Athens or the city of Thessaloniki.

Great Planna, Slovenia
An extremely popular place with picturesque alpine herbs and colors for weekend hiking, as well as the world famous ski resort.

sights
Magnificent view from the mountains on the valley, the city of the stone and its surroundings. All lovers of active and family holiday There is an opportunity for hiking and cycling tourism, individual and group excursions in the mountains. The most popular landmark here is a shepherd settlement, one of the few preserved settlements of similar sizes and color in Europe.

Placing approx. € 40, dinner OK. € 15.

How to get
Full time on the plane or train - Great Planina is located 44 kilometers from Ljubljana.

Kashubia, Poland.
Western Slavic ethnic territory of kashubov in the north-west of Poland. There are no major tourist centers and there are no crowded events. But, nevertheless, among travelers with young children, lovers active rest And turcoms this place can be considered one of the most popular.

sights
It is worth going for picturesque lakes and rivers, folded swamp, valleys and gorges. Because of its unusual geological structure Part of the region is named Kashubskaya Switzerland. In the summer you can swim in the lakes, admire the flocks of cranes, and in winter - to ride alpine skiing. Best tourist centers The region for traveling on the lakes of Kasub is the city of Kartuze and the resort of Khmelno.

Placing approx. € 20, dinner ok. € 12.

How to get
To come here faster on the bus or car from Gdansk.

Naarden, Netherlands
The city is a fortress in the form of a star, one of the few surviving Dutch bastions and the only fortress in Europe with unique double walls and Rips.

sights
In fact, the main attraction can be considered entirely. But also to tourists here should look at the bell tower of a large church, the "Spanish House" and the Museum of Fortress, where it will be curious to learn about the past of the city and defensive structures.

Placing approx. € 60, dinner OK. € 30.

How to get
There are several options: by train from Amsterdam in 20 minutes, by bike from Vesz or by bus 101 from Amstel Station in Amsterdam.

Cape Kolka, Latvia
Rock (Kolkasrags) - the most pronounced cape on the coast of Latvia, separating the open Baltic Sea and the Riga Bay.

Sights.
During the migration of birds here you can see tens of thousands of birds. Tourists here should be visited by the village of Rock, and in it the center of Culture of Livov and the Church of three different denominations: the Kolki Lutheran Church, the Orthodox Church of the Nativity of Christ and the Catholic Church of Our Lady of Maritime Star. Also on the cape begins a trip to the National Park of the Sliber.

Placing approx. € 20, dinner ok. € 14.

How to get
The bus runs from Riga to the ring four or five times a day. The cost of a one-way ticket is about € 7.

Danube Danube, Romania
One of the largest and most well-preserved river delt in Europe.

sights
Delta Danube includes numerous ecosystems in which a significant number of representatives of flora and fauna live (93 species of fish, 350 species of birds). In 1998, the Danube Biosphere Reserve was formed on the territory of Romania and neighboring Ukraine. The Danube Biosphere Reserve was formed. It is for him here and numerous tourists come here. It is also here to visit the city of Tulcha, and in it the fortress of Azhesus, the historical and archaeological museum, the Museum of the Natural History of Delta Danube and the Museum of Folk Art and Ethnography.

Placing approx. € 15, dinner OK. € 10.

How to get
Getting to Tulchi is the easiest way to plane from Constanta Airport. Or sit on a direct train from Bucharest to Tulchi Station.

Balaton Highway, Hungary
Balaton himself can be considered the most important resort center of Hungary. Here come for a beach and outdoor activities, as well as for treatment and recovery: there are many thermal and mineral healing sources around the lake.

sights
The key site for tourists here is National Park Priefalton hill near the north edge of Lake Balaton. On this territory with volcanic landscape, people are moving only by tourist trails. Famous Park Places is the Tikhan Peninsula, Cali and Tapolets River Pools, Tapping Caves, South Baku Mountains and Kish-Balaton.

Placing approx. € 20, dinner ok. € 13.

How to get
Before Lake Balaton, it is convenient to get from Budapest on a modern 115-kilometer motorway (the road will take about one and a half hours) or by rail.

Based on:

Europe - Part of the light, the attractions of which are among the most popular and brightest destinations for tourism. This old region will never cease to admire the magnificent royal architecture, which Hungary, Austria and Germany are particularly famous for.

Travelers are sitting here the most famous sights, many of whom are familiar in absentia, for example, the very Colosseum, historical monuments of Krakow and Karlovy Vary, Vilnius, Oslo and other not less remarkable cities.

The most famous sights of Western Europe - Photo and Description

Western Europe unites several in itself bright countriescausing genuine interest among tourists. They include Austria and its unique architecture, Belgium and Germany with stovery of castles, as well as the pacifying attractions of Switzerland and Liechtenstein, which are fun legends.

Do not forget about the UK - the union of four countries that managed for long term collect and save for descendants the most beautiful places, as well as about France and its endless museums, the Netherlands and Monaco.

United Kingdom

The greatest number of attractions in Western Europe, famous to the world, are located in UK. Many of them are familiar to numerous stories, and the brightest "everyone is heard." This country extracts especially royal castleswhich are scattered throughout its territory, as well as religious architecture and delicious historical monuments.

The most significant sights of England:

  • Big Ben - the hour tower, having managed to become a symbol not only London, but also the whole country;
  • Buckingham Palace - the current royal residence, in which tourists allow different dates;
  • Tower - a former prison for royal persons, where important historical personals were kept, such as one of the strongest Korolev in England - Elizabeth I;
  • Westminster - an old abbey in which the most fateful and important moments throughout history have been solved;
  • Canterbury Cathedral - the most important Anglican temple of this union, who had to survive many tragic events;
  • Stonehenge - Mysterious magical place, the history of which is still not disclosed by scientists.

The Sherwood Forest can also be attributed to a very popular and bright attractions located in this country - a place where, according to history, he lived that the most Robin Hood, as well as Piccadilly Street, Baker Street, Hyde Park, Liverpool Museums, Oxford and Cambridge.

Travel outside of England is no less interesting. In such a country as Scotland, You can visit the Edinburgh Castle, Castle of the Dong, Drum and Blackness, to see His Cathedral of St. Magnus, which glows with incredible paints at sunset. This region is famous for the abundance of the most ancient castles of medieval Europe, and, despite the fact that many of them have been more than 13th centuries, they are perfectly preserved for tourists.

Regions such as Wales and Northern Ireland , not so rich in well-known sights, but the capital of these countries are worthy of the attention of tourists. It is especially beautiful architecture, in particular, the Cardiff Castle and Irish authentic districts, known so much that many films were shot.

Austria

Separate attention deserves a country that gave the world of ingenious musicians. Here tourists come to see the most famous sights of the capital, such as:

  1. Shenbrune;
  2. Gazebo;
  3. Hofburg;
  4. Vienna Opera.

To admire the delicious royal architecture of Austria, it is impossible to visit the capital Vienna Or go to such beautiful Salzburg, Graz, Tyrol and Innsbruck. In this country, whole routes are conducted, allowing you to get acquainted with famous places or discover something new.

France

The sights of this country are beautiful so much that even during the war they managed not to damage them, retaining excellent appearance. First of all, the most famous are in Paris.Among them are worthy of attention - Eiffel Tower, a triumphal arch and hay, as well as the Cathedral of the Paris Mother of God and the legendary Montmartre district.

In France, there are so many attractions, and every city is so unique that a lot of time can go to their research. Special attention is worth museums of this state. In one of them more than 300, each of them represents a huge assembly of art.

The most visited museums:

  • Louvre;
  • Museum Roden.;
  • House of disabled;
  • Museum of Salvador Dali.

In addition, it is necessary to visit the collections representing the works of Balzak, Hugo and Picasso.

Germany

When planning a trip to Germany, you can not worry about the abundance of places that have genuine admiration for tourists. Local architecture, especially legendary locks In Bavaria, able to leave an indelible impression.

Many tourists in absentia are familiar with the icon monuments of the capital Berlin and other cities:

  1. Brandenburg Gate;
  2. Cologne Cathedral;
  3. Castle Neuschwanstein;
  4. Valley Reina;
  5. Port Hamburg;
  6. Museum Island;
  7. Complex San Sousse;
  8. Berlin Wall.

Germany has an interesting and difficult story and for many centuries she left his mark on the appearance of this country.

Netherlands

In this part of Western Europe, a special spirit of freedom, which is felt at every step. In the country, the main attractions are compactly collected in AmsterdamAnd many of them are already familiar:

  • Channels Amsterdam;
  • Windmills Kinderdka;
  • Park Vontela;
  • The outside Red lanterns;
  • Flower Park Kekenhof.

Many of the attractions of the Netherlands are associated with in a unique way of this country. It is difficult to imagine without numerous canals and bridges, thrown over the river, as well as without mills, wooden shoes and local traditional cuisine.

Switzerland

The main wealth of this country is her nature - Delicious Alps, Blue Clean Lakes and Green Meadows. Tourists are heading here to wheel in proven routes, enjoying dizzying dawn and sunsets inherent only for this country.

In causes delight:

  1. Geneva Lake;
  2. Rhine Waterfall;
  3. Lake Esletse;
  4. Jungfrau;
  5. Tun lake.

For fans of delicious nature, these attractions of Switzerland have become the most famous.

For those who prefer to get acquainted with architecture different countriesIn Switzerland, it is worth visiting such famous places as Lenzburg Castle and the Lausanne Cathedral, Bellinzoni fortress facilities, as well as historical sights of Bern.

Eastern European countries possess unique charmInherent to this region. In this part, there are such significant countries such as Poland and the Czech Republic, Hungary and Bulgaria, religious architecture, touching monuments of history and culture prevail.

Poland

This country had to survive a lot of tragic events - Poland was constantly in the very epicenter of the war, so it was possible to preserve quite little ancient monuments of history, especially in the capital. However, it is worth getting beyond Warsaw to get acquainted with the most famous Country attractions:

  • Castle Marienburg;
  • The mountains Tatry.;
  • Wawelsky Castle;
  • Museum Auschwitz;
  • Salt mine in great.

Of particular interest for tourists is Krakow and His old city, as well as Gdansk and Wroclaw. In these cities, who retained ancient architecture, a special atmosphere reigns, which became business card Poland.

Czech

Special attention is worthy of the Czech Republic - real pearl of Eastern Europe. The country and its attractions are so harmonious that you want to return and feel these emotions.

Most touchy signs filled the city of Karlovy Vary, and the most famous local monument - hotel - The construction is so attractive that his species inspired on the shooting of the film "Budapest" (deserved many awards).

Especially attractive and interesting attractions Prague:

  1. dancing House;
  2. The Charles Bridge;
  3. St. Vitus Cathedral;
  4. Prague Castle;
  5. Tyn Church.

In Prague, literally every meter is saturated with history not only than this country, but also eastern Europe with all its religious wars, kings and other bright events.

Hungary

From a long time, Hungary was considered etalon Royal architecture. During the reign of the Dynasty of the Habsburgs, the capital was built up with incredibly large-scale buildings, which became a business card of the country:

  • Fisherman bastion;
  • Basilica of St. Adalbert.;
  • Chain Bridge of Secheny;
  • Hungarian Opera House;
  • Buday Fortress.

Special attention deserves Danube - The main water artery of the country, traveling on which, you can better get acquainted with and its natural attractions.

Among them is the thermal lake Heviz and the luxurious Lake Balaton, around which there are many resorts, as well as palaces, spread on the mountain alternation.

Bulgaria

Close in spirit the country is known at the expense of his seaside resortsBut the historical monuments in Bulgaria is no less. Extremely popular are exciting hiking routes allowing you to get acquainted with interesting cities Of this country and no less interesting sights:

  1. Ril monastery;
  2. Rila lakes;
  3. Valley Roses.

Be sure to meet with Old town Sozopol, Nessebar, Varna, Burgas and Plovdiv. The history of local monuments goes to the times of antiquity. Among them you can find the Thracian tombs, the place where the mythical orphea was born, as well as the residence of the first kings.

What to see in the northern direction?

Among countries Northern Europe Latvia, Lithuania and Sweden and Sweden are especially popular, and recently, tourists have an interest in the attractions of Finland, which opened their borders for travelers, as well as the city of Norway and Denmark.

Lithuania

A leading position by the number of most interesting and famous seats It is occupied by Lithuania and its gothic churches, spread around the country. Even despite small sizes, it is not inferior to larger states. In one only Vilnius Will be interesting:

  • Republic Jupis;
  • Church Saint Anna;
  • Tower Gedimin;
  • Goal Auschros.

Ride from the capital to Baltic Sea. It is about three hours, and on the way you can see the legendary city of Kaunas, Primorsky Klaipeda, and then get to the famous resort Palanga.

In addition to the fact that the Palanga is located next to the Kursia Kosy - the sandstone, "eating" land, the house of Tyshkevichi is available here - a museum, not inferior to Peterhof.

Latvia

The main attractions of this country are concentrated in its capital, especially in the old town. Local architecture is unique in that only here it is built in style Art Nouveau. Local buildings look so attractive that there were several religious films on their background, one of which is "17 moments of spring."

Famous monuments Riga:

  1. The Dome Cathedral;
  2. House Chernogolov;
  3. House with black cats;
  4. Houses "Three brothers".

Outside of Riga hiding sign palaces and castles, such as Rundale Palace and Turaid Castle.

Finland

Many tourists are associated with Santa Claus and Mooma Trolls, therefore such places as the most famous sights of this country can be considered as moomy Trolley Valley in Naantali as well village European Santa Claus in Rovaniemi.

In addition, tourists will be interested in places spread from Helsinki to Turku:

  • Aland Islands;
  • Fortress Hämanlinna;
  • Lake Saima and Savonlinna;
  • Architecture Oulu.

Finland bribes with its northern beauty and nature, so a visit to this country has many associated with walks by national Parks.

Norway

Popular sights of Norway are the unique architecture of such cities like Alesund and Bruges, a tiny rev. as well as heritage Vikings In the form of a museum of ships, betting in Borgende, Heddale and Urnes.

But the main pride of the country is her natural attractions:

  1. Legendary fjords;
  2. Cape Nordskap;
  3. Glacier Unitary-beam;
  4. Cliff Troll tongue.

The Park of Wigeland sculptures is very attractive - the territory on which about 200 sculptures is located.

The main objects of the countries of the European South

The most attractive for country tourists Southern Europe - Greece, Italy, Spain. Many will be interested in the sights of Serbia and Albania, as well as Macedonia.

Greece

This country and its attractions are incredibly popular among tourists. To see most of them, millions of travelers come to this country. In return, they get the opportunity to see the brightest monuments of antiquity:

  • Athenian Acropolis;
  • Monasteries Meteora;
  • Theater of Dionysus;
  • Temple Hepesta.

Very current excursions to the legendary monastery Athos, as well as to numerous attractions of such islands as Crete, Rhodes and Santorini.

Italy

The sights of this country are one of the most interesting and frequently visited. During the visit to Italy, you can see the Pisa Tower, the Colosseum, the village of Chinkwe Terre, Pompeii and the Vatican. Independent attention deserve such cities like Venice, Florence And their unforgettable places - canals, bridges, ancient square.

No less admire natural beauty Italy - Vesuvius volcanoes and Etna, Aosta Valley, Lake Como. These picturesque places For many centuries inspired famous artists.

Spain

"Sun in the sun" - So tourists are called after visiting this country. It is famous for the great choice of attractions, most of which are collected in Madrid and Barcelona. Among the metropolitan monuments of history is interesting Royal Palace, Atoche Station, Prado Museum, Siblez Palace and Don Quixhot Monument.

AT Barcelona Such legendary personalities left their trace as Architect Antonio Gaudi and the artist Pablo Picasso. Thanks to the Great Master, this city became known as architectural monuments, such as the temple of Sagrada Familia, houses - Casal Calvet, Casa Vincens, Palace and Park Guel.

Sights of foreign Europe are so extensivethat choose the most interesting of them will be quite difficult. Each will open something new and unforgettable.

See video About the most famous sights of Europe:

In this selection you will learn about the most popular sights of Europe. The list is built on the basis of the number of tourists, annually attending something, or another place in Europe. Most of the places included in this rating are already known to you by stories at LiFeglobe, and in some you have already managed to visit yourself.

Park Pleasure Beach

This theme park is visited annually about 5 million guests. Pleasure Beach in Blackpool - the most famous theme park of the United Kingdom. This is the most visited attraction in the United Kingdom, as well as one of the twenty most visited entertainment parks in the world. The beach of pleasures is located along the coast of Blackpool, in Lancashire. On the territory of 170,000 square meters there are 38 American slides and many other attractions.

Palace Versailles in Paris

Paris Versailles annually visits 5.9 million tourists. The palace is located in the UNESCO World Heritage List for 30 years. This is one of the most beautiful achievements of the French art of the 18th century, as well as one of the largest and richest castles in the world. The Palace of Versailles is located approximately 20 kilometers south-west of the French capital, Paris. His garden is considered the largest in Europe. Mounted in the 17th century, the garden of Versailles is famous for its geometric pattern of shrubs, flower and trees.

British museum

According to statistics, the British Museum is attended annually by 6.7 million tourists. This is the 2nd most visited art museum in the world and the 1st in the UK. The museum is famous for an extensive collection of world art and artifacts, as well as free entrance for everyone. Its permanent collection includes approximately 8 million works - this is one of the most extensive exposures in the world. The British Museum was founded in 1753, but was first discovered for the public on January 15, 1759.

The Eiffel Tower

One of the most popular attractions of Europe, Eiffel Tower annually attracts 6.93 million visitors. This miracle is located on the Marsfield in Paris. The tower was the highest artificial structure in the world for 41, while in 1930 did not build Chryssel Chrysler-Building in New York. The height of the tower is 300.65 meters. In 2010, Eiffel Tower took its 250 million visitor.

The Louvre museum

This museum is attended annually by almost 10 million people (9.7 million). Thus, this is the most visited museum of the world. With an area of \u200b\u200b60600 square meters, Louvre is one of the biggest museums in the world. About 35,000 exhibits, from prehistoric times to modernity, are presented in the halls of the museum. The opening of the Louvre took place on August 10, 1793 with an exhibition in 537 paintings.

Basilica Sacre Cor.

And again Paris ... It is not surprising that most of the most popular attractions of Europe are located in this city. Sacre Kor Basilica attend 10.5 million guests annually. This Roman Catholic Church is the heart of Paris. The majestic facility was designed by Paul Adagi, construction began in 1875 and was completed by 1914.

Notre Dame de Paris

At least 13 million people visit this attraction every year. Notre Dame de Paris, the historic Catholic Cathedral in the fourth district of Paris. The cathedral is one of the most excellent examples of French gothic architecture and is among the largest and most famous churches in the world. His construction was completed by 1345.

Paris Disneyland

This popular theme park is visited annually about 15 million people. Paris Disneyland originally called the euro Disney, but later renamed. The amusement park is located in Marne La Valle, a new town of 32 kilometers east of the center of Paris. Disneyland was the most visited attraction in Europe since 2009. Taking an area of \u200b\u200b19 square kilometers, Disneyland includes two thematic Park, several resort hotels, Shops, restaurants, entertainment complex and golf course, in addition to several additional entertainment sites. With 14.9 million visits in 2013, Disneyland - the most visited tourist destination in Europe.

Trafalgar Square

Trafalgar Square is somewhat inferior to Disneyland ("total" 15 million visitors), but this is no less popular landmark of Europe. Trafalgar Square - Public Place and Landmark in Central London, with many statues and beautiful sculptures. It is here that the National Gallery is located, the Church of St. Martin, and a number of other popular places.

Big Bazaar Istanbul

Big Bazaar Istanbul attends about 15 million people a year. This is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, with a 61-covered street and 5,000 stores that are attracting thousands of visitors daily. The large bazaar is located in the Istanbul district of Fatih. His kernel was laid back in 1455, and since then the bazaar has developed into one of the largest markets in the world.

Absolutely every country of the world is beautiful in its own, sightseeing and popular tourist destinations. Europe is especially rich in these "tourist joys", since each state remained architectural masterpieces With a thousand-year history, whose mysterious appearance on earth is still not solved. When we are talking about memos of the history and culture of Europe, first of all, we mean the symbols of a certain country or city. Interesting information The popular tourist destinations will help you to get better familiar with Europe and get a clear idea about it. Belgium, England, France, Germany, Switzerland - here you will find the best tourist routes Europe.

United Kingdom. The best traditions of Europe

United Kingdom is a magnificent country with old attractions and amazing culture. Luxury medieval castles, fortresses, vintage museums and galleries are all the United Kingdom. Each city here has its own unique atmosphere and unique architecture. Historically, the most famous and popular tourist places are located in the capital -. The capital of Great Britain is the largest europe metropolis with the best English parks, residences, historical and cultural structures. Well, the hallmark of London is the world famous Big Ben, which is named so in honor of the ancient bell inside the tower. This is a mandatory attraction in any tour of the UK.

Belgium - painting and architecture

Belgium can boast a huge arsenal attractions, and it will not matter that it will be a rich Brussels or a small village. The whole world is famous for the sculpture of a pissing boy, the amazing taste of beer, black Brussels chocolate and female tennis. It is these attributes and associations that recalls each at the mention of this pearl of Europe. The typical city of Belgium must necessarily be with his long history, and this is always a variety of gothic buildings, romance churches, wonderful cathedrals, squares, monuments ... Together with all this cooler, modernity gets around: huge skyscrapers, supermarkets, residential buildings and cafes.

The sights of this country can be attributed to the sights central Square Brussels is a chic "Grand Plyans". It has an atypical triangular shape, which causes several assumptions: to save Gallo-Roman necropolis, where was the Carolinian burial complex or here a banal crossing of two roads was built? The history of the square has centuries, but no one has completely solved this riddle. The main decoration of this elegant place It is the Bronze Statue of Christina De Lalan, who headed the defense of the city in 1581 during the siege of the Spanish troops.

Hungary - Pearl of Eastern Europe

Hungary is one of the most interesting tourist destinations Of Eastern Europe. First of all, the country attracts tourists' attention with unique architecture and stunning views of the Danube and the so-called "Hungarian Sea" (Lake Balaton). There are also healing thermal sources and loved by everyone national cuisine Hungary. An important factor is the high quality of services and relatively low prices. All this makes this country one of the most desired travel destinations in Europe. Millions of tourists annually confirm these words.

Italy - the sophistication of the old light

Sightseeing in Europe is so much that there is not enough pages to describe in all its glory each of them. - One of those countries where one can meet hundreds of memos of history and culture. What to talk only about Rome or Milan. It is in Milan that theater La Scala Theater is located on the whole world. It was built with the support of the Empress Mary Teresia at the site of the Opera Royal Duccian Theater, which burned down in the sad carnival of 1717.

The attraction of Europe - the La Scala Theater was built on the project of the Great Neoclassical Architect Giuseppe Piermarini on August 3, 1778. On the day of discovery, the opera Antonio Salieri "Recognized Europe" was given to the libretto of Mattia Verac. The front facade of the theater was not designed too gorgeous, as the architect considered excessive to rebuild him on the grinding building of narrow streets. In the opening of the season, all tickets are from 2000 euros, and this day is December 7th.

France - Romantic Sights of Europe

Enthusiasts were calculated - a country with the greatest number Attractions in Europe. And it is not difficult to believe: Eiffel Tower, Disneyland, Louvre - only a small amount popular seats. Louvre is one of the most visited museums in the world! Here the rich collection of exhibits for more than 800 years of history is collected. In Middle Ages, Louvre was medieval fortresswhich later turned into a palace and was built by Philip August in the XII century. Many times this attraction of Europe was restored and rebuilt, but still reached us in perfect condition.

In 1750, the building wanted to demolish, since the royal yard moved to Versailles, and Louvre was in a state of decline. But after the rapid years of the revolution, this landmark of Europe began to rejuvenate not without the participation of Napoleon himself. The view that Louvre has now, he purchased in 1871. The palace became the museum on August 10, 1793, when the existing collection of paintings expanded Napoleon I. Today the Louvre has 400 thousand exhibits.

European cities have a long history, they have a huge number of cultural monuments. Therefore, foreign Europe is of great interest for tourists and people who are interested in history.

Types of European tourism

You can visit overseas Europe with a variety of goals - to relax, learn cultural monuments, plunge into history european capitals. Tourism Foreign Europe It will be interesting for any person. The following types of tourism are actively developing here:

  • informative;
  • recreational;
  • religious;
  • cultural.

Most tourists are interested in countries such as France, Italy and Spain. In second place, England, Germany and Austria are located.

General characteristics of Europe

Foreign Europe takes a little more than 5 million square meters. On this territory there are 40 countries in which 500 million people live, which is 9% of the entire population of the world. This region is considered one of the most densely populated.

In foreign Europe there are all conditions for a full-fledged rest. The terrain here combines the plains and mountains, rivers and lakes. The climate is mostly moderate, closer to the south - oceanic.

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Sights of foreign Europe are in almost every country.

France

This is a seaside country that is located between Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. On both sides, France limit the mountains - Alps and Pyrenees. The capital of France is the city of Paris.

France is an ideal country for any type of tourism. Here you can simply relax - the climate in the country is diverse, depending on the region. There are cool here. mountain areas, and hot plain areas. Nature is distinguished by beauty and manifold:

  • alpine meadows;
  • coniferous and deciduous forests;
  • plains;
  • mediterranean coast.

In France, a huge number of cultural and historical monuments. The most famous are:

  • The Eiffel Tower;
  • the Louvre museum;
  • Triumphal Arch;
  • Cathedral of the Paris Mother of God or Notre Dame;
  • Champs Elysees;
  • basilica Sacre Cour.

Fig.1. The candidate pyramid of the Louvre in the yard of Napoleon.

Here is the most famous beach complex - Nice, San Tropez, Cannes. For lovers of outdoor activities, the city of Biarritz offers their services. Alps are famous ski resorts - Kurskhalel and Chamonix.

In the country round year There is a huge number of festivals and holidays.

Italy

This is a country with a richest cultural Heritage and beautiful nature. Italy is located on the Apennine Peninsula. The country includes a number of islands, the largest are Sicily and Sardinia. Italy is bordered by the Alps and five seas:

  • Mediterranean;
  • Ligurian;
  • Tirren;
  • Ionian;
  • Adriatic.

Most of the territory of Italy mountains are occupied, and the plains account for about a third of the country. The climate here is diverse, but mostly warm and soft throughout the year.

The history of the country has more than 2.5 thousand years. It is quite natural that Italy boasts a huge number of attractions. Cities themselves are already presenting certain historical interest.

The main cultural and historical monuments are:

  • Coliseum;
  • Valley of temples in Sicily;
  • Cave city;
  • Florence and the famous Uffizi Gallery;
  • Pompeii;
  • Pisa Tower.

All these monuments can be transferred infinitely. In addition, the country is famous for magnificent Mediterranean cuisine, so gastronomic tourism is thriving here.

Fig.2. Roman Coliseum.

Spain

A country located on the Pyrenean Peninsula and several islands. The history of the country has several millennia. Here is the possibility of active and calm holidayThanks to availability ski resorts And beautiful beaches. The climate of Spain is mainly subtropical.

Almost every city of Spain has its own attractions. The largest of them:

  • Barcelona - Cathedral of the Holy Family and Benedictine Monastery;
  • Catalonia - singing fountains, Picasso Museum, Columbus Monument;
  • Andalusia - medieval fortresses;
  • Madrid - national Museum, Royal Palace, the Gate of Europe.

Samoa famous tradition Spain is Corrida. To look at this sight, about 30 million people arrive here every year. The main center of the Corrida is considered to Province Navarre.

England

it small country in the northwest of Europe. The United Kingdom is a country with a richest culture and a variety of customs and traditions. Despite the uncomfortable wet climate, it seeks to come here a large number of tourists.

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