Kerch Peninsula is the eastern part of the Crimea. Its length is approximately 90 km. Width - 50 km. Here, tourist infrastructure is not as developed as, for example, on southern coast Crimean Peninsula. Nevertheless, Kerch annually attend thousands of people from all over Russia. And they attract them to these edges not only excellent opportunities for a tent recreation. In this part of Crimea there is something to see. About the attractions of the Kerch Peninsula This article.

Geographical features

The Kerch peninsula in the Crimea is washed by two seas: both black and Azov. This is its uniqueness. The total area of \u200b\u200bthis part of the Crimean Peninsula is 3000 sq. M. m. chronic - the highest mountain peak (175 meters). Someone Kerch landscapes may seem monotonous, faded. Yes, a hilly relief is really dominated here. Especially in the northeast. In Kerch, like on the southern coast of the Crimean Peninsula, there are vineyards, but the corn, wheat, oats occur more often. Beaches here are sandy as Azov and the Black Sea.

Wild holidays on the Kerch Peninsula

Crimean steppe edge is excellent to those who prefer to spend leisure away from noisy cities. Holidays of savages love both students and family people love. Of course, those who do not have experience of tent tourism, it is worth using the services of hotels, sanatoriums. On the Kerch Peninsula, they are quite a few. But we will tell about the guest houses later.

There are not only hotels in Kerch, but also campgrounds with breathetas and shower. True, according to reviews, their number in last years significantly reduced. The fact is that until 2014, camping owned mainly citizens of Ukraine. Russians in creating a special territory for a tent recreation of a profitable type of business are probably not seen. In addition, campgrounds used the most popular among holidaymakers from Ukraine. This type of rest is considered budget. But its advantage is not limited to the ability to save.

A trip to the sea with tents is suitable for those who do not like to not sleep on the shore, but prefers an active view of the rest. Paying the hotel room, you can already in the first minutes of staying at the resort to relax. Here everything is different. You have to make some efforts in order to secure yourself and closely comfortable conditions. In addition, the road will have to take a lot of things.

One of best places for wild rest On the Kerch Peninsula - General beaches. These are quite picturesque and secluded places. How to get to the most famous beaches of the Kerch Peninsula? It is necessary to drive to Pulkovo to the village of Resort. Then you need to overcome ten more kilometers along the dirt road. This path does not deliver great pleasure to motorists. The road is broken, many steep descents.

Before justifying, you should find out if there is plenty of fresh water sources. In August and September, many of them dry up. It should also be borne in mind that in the steppe area to find firewood is not easy. Experienced tourists recommend visiting the Kerch peninsula with tents at the end of May or early June. During this period, the greens here is still fresh, fragrant. The Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov is well warmed even in June.

Another place popular with tent lovers - Kazantipian Bay. You can get to it on the highway M-17. You will have to go through the village of Schekino, whose history is quite interesting. The construction of a nuclear power plant began in Soviet times. It was never completed. The village was designed for station staff. The station building is abandoned, but still attracts tourists who have seen enough luxury palaces and historical monuments of the southern coast. However, this gloomy Soviet building can be attributed to historical attractions.

Stay with a tent in absolutely indulgence. But this option, of course, is suitable only to experienced tourists. Those who are just starting to master tent holiday, It is better to find campsite - this is a special area with equipped with a relay and, possibly, shower. In most cases, a small amount per parking is charged.

Guest Houses

Prices in Kerch are definitely lower than on the southern coast of Crimea. Lovers of architectural I. historical monuments Suitable, of course, more rest at the hotel or guest House. In a small pension in June, you can remove the room for 1000 rubles per day. However, this option will not suit the raised persons who are accustomed to comfort. Rent hotel room With breakfast, Kerch will cost an average of 2500 rubles per person. The best mini hotels in this part of Crimea include:

• "Grafskaya Pier."
• "Monica".
• "Edelweiss".
• "Meridian".
• "Arabica".
• "Victoria".
• "Coral".

sights

Kerch has a rich history leaving deep centuries. There are many museums. The greatest interest is local history. In addition, there are both unique natural monuments. During the rest on the Kerch Peninsula, it is worth visiting the following places:

• Mount Mitridat.
• Church of John the Forerunner.
• Turkish ENI Kale Fortress
• Museum of Eltigenous Designa
• The ancient settlement Mirmekiy.

Mount Mitridat

This mountain entered Soviet history as a place of heroic battles with German invaders. In 1943, paratroopers under the command of the Colonel Gladkov were broken by the territory. In April 1944, Soviet soldiers were watered on Mitridat Red Banner.

It is worth saying that this place is rather mysterious. The imagination of tourists is exploring the legend of treasures, which here a long time ago allegedly hid the king Mithridate. This ruler really robbed and accumulated wealth. But during numerous studies, no treasure was found here. To the top of the mountain leads a high staircase. It is quite difficult to climb it, but it should be done at least once.

Church of John the Forerunner

This is one of the most vintage temples in the Crimea. It is located on the Tavrician Square in Kerch. Mount Mitridat is located quite close to the Church of John the Forerunner. The temple is built in the ninth century. After the Turks won the war with Byzantium, the Orthodox church turned into a mosque. So it lasted until the Crimea was part of the Russian Empire. In all of the Northern Black Sea region, this is the only preserved ancient Orthodox church.

Museum of Eltigenous Designa

This attraction is directly related to the events of the Second World War. In 1943, the landing operation continued for ten days, as a result of which he managed to discourage Mitridat. Sixty paratroopers who took part in it received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. The Memorial includes a field hospital, bratsk grave. The museum is 16 km from Kerch.

Turkish ENI Kale Fortress

Citadel Osmans built in the last years of its reign. Once Peter I visited on the ship called "Fortress". Turks considered the deed of the Russian king too daring. A few years later, they erected a fortification structure that should have protected the strait.

When building the fortress, the Turks consulted with experienced French engineers. Here, there was once a residence of Pasha and a rather powerful garrison. Nevertheless, once the Turkish soldiers located in the fortress surrendered to the Russian army without a fight.

The Kerch Peninsula is the most important part of the Crimea, its almost official "gates" in the East. Discussed between the two seas, it has long been attracted by people as a convenient transport node. As a result, his land keeps the memory of many large-scale events, and modernity counts on Kerch as a strong "engine" of Crimean progress.

History and origin

The peninsula is the natural protruding Crimean territory. Surely this is the result of the work of tectonic forces (as well as all), although some experts explain the emergence of its work of its work of corals. The landscape is mostly steppe, there are two mountain ridges, but their height does not exceed 200 m.

From the point of view of the geographer, Kerch - second-level peninsula. The term means that it is the component of another peninsula, in this case, the Crimea. The card makes it possible to note that there are also third-level peninsions - Kazantipsky, usually referred to as a cape, and the Arabat arrow, bordering Ukraine.

Peninsula Square - a little less than 3000 square meters. km, coastline length - 300 km. In length (Line East - West) It is 90 km, in width (north-south) to 50 km. It accounts for 10% of the worst of Crimea. Higher Points - Mountains of the PihBopay, and, but they all do not reach 200 m in height.

It is washed by the Azov Sea and black as well. There are about 30 salted lakes here, many of them are balneological potential. But there are no real, there are only drying streams. The greatest of them is Samarley. The climate of the Kerch Peninsula is severe than the rest of the Crimea. Characteristic feature Speak strong storms, especially.

The area mainly is a steppe landscapes. Vegetation includes including rare and decorating species (blooming in spring). Animal world Poor, basically poultry, for example, rare pink starlings, insects () and rodents. There is I. hazardous species - And (Tarantules and Karakurts). For the sake of preserving the inviolability of steppe landscapes, several, for example, at the Cape of Opuk and on is created. Nearby are spawn Hamsa, Kambala, bulls.

Resorts and beaches of the peninsula

Today the region is not considered as. But rest at the Kerch Peninsula has great advantages. There are fewer people there, and you can take advantage of the neighborhood of the two seas. In black water heats up slower and is usually colder than in. The beaches are smaller there in size due to the nature of the terrain (more rock outputs), but but painfully. Southern areas and opons are most popular. Black Sea is more suitable for and generally good swimmers, as it is deeper.

There are on the peninsula and famous. On the azov coast Their list belongs to the coast of Kazantipa. They attract resorts with clean white sand, large sizes (stretching for kilometers) and a convenient entrance to the water. The disadvantage is the "wildness" of the territory - equipped edges only in the villages (golden, newly ").

In Kerch itself, the beach of Geroevsky is valued (there is) - the village is a long-term Kerch suburb. He is sandy, landscaped, with entertainment. The only minus is a large perimeter "occupied" by pension and, but still there is a place for free holidays.

From the famous generals, stretching at the village of Resort - this is a series of small coves with sandy bezhkom and a purest water stroy. The name is due to the fact that allegedly local military complexes have been packed there highly inspected by arranging chamber bathing and kebabs. Now tourists are often stopped with tents, despite the fact that firewood and drink them have to drag with them.

Cultural Program: Attractions and Entertainment

She is a traditional "nail" of rest in Kerch. First of all, the resort workers seek to visit historical. These are called archaeological and memorials associated with the events of the Great Patriotic War. You can see the excavation, PentantyPay, to familiarize yourself with the materials produced by archaeologists in and, where the remnants of garrison and townspeople were kept for 170 days. The photo of a terrible children's cemetery underground (the room where the dead little kerchans buried and where the young travelers delivered thousands of toys as a gift to the late peers) - the most famous on the "memory wall" of the entire Tavrida.

There is on the peninsula and natural wonders. In the spring, tourists go to look at the tulip fields (the flowers do not tear and the more no longer dig!). The sea is easily recognizable in the sea, often employees with advertising Crimea. And here there are whole fields of mud volcanoes. They act on the same principle as the usual, but less dangerous, monstering not fiery lava, and clay with impurities. There is even a village of Vulcanovka, and Bondarenkovo \u200b\u200bhas a valley with volcanoes, where there are several dozen mud crater.

How to get there?

Comes here both by Feodosia, Simferopol and (a regular bus service is provided) and from Krasnodar Region, ferry or through a built bridge.

By car from to Kerch, the eastern capital of Taurida, it is not difficult to take a while:

The possibilities of the Kerch Peninsula are not yet disclosed to the end, but now the inattention from the people does not threaten him. Historical Center, Transport Knot, Reserve - He is all this! In conclusion, informative video, pleasant viewing!

Rest in Kerch will be unforgettable. There are all conditions here to spend your vacation comfortably and interesting.

Photos

Kerch - oldest city On the Black Sea coast. This is a real paradise for tourists who want not only passively lie on the beach, but also to touch the centuries-old history.

Climate Kerch

Come on vacation in Kerch is a pleasure. Here is a mild climate, in summer average temperature The air is kept above 30 degrees, and precipitation falls a bit. There is no sudden weather change in this region.
The sea is well warmed in the summer. The swimming season here begins in May and lasts almost until October. Clean beaches, developed infrastructure, convenient entrance to the sea makes Kerch one of popular resorts In the Crimean Peninsula.

Sea and beaches in Kerch

From all sides, the Kerch Peninsula is surrounded by unique water pools. From the north side of it is washed by water Azov Sea, with southern - black. In the West - the famous Arabat arrow, which separates a piece of Azov in a separate reservoir with salted and very dense water.
In Kerch, many comfortable and comfortable beaches. In addition to them, it is perfectly tanned on wild beaches.
The beach in Arshitsevo is popular with tourists and the local population. Here is pure sand, a comfortable entrance to the sea, so the rest with young children seek here. Near the beach area there is a parking zone, where in the shade of the trees you can leave the car and have a snack at the table, admiring the panorama.
The beach has a cafe. They prepare here tasty, sell soft drinks and ice cream at reasonable prices.
Between Arshitsevo and the fortress "Kerch" there is a convenient wild beachTo which you can go down on a comfortable staircase. Here it is clean, there is a picnic glade, right on the shore you can cook the fragrant kebab and perfectly dinner.
On the city beach Kerch is increasingly civilized. Here are equipped with shadow cans, umbrellas, sun loungers can be rented. Directly at the entrance to its territory there is a grocery shop and souvenir shop.
On the beach full-full of entertainment for different age categories: trampolines, inflatable pools, volleyball court. Function toilets and showers.
The city Kerch beach is covered with sand mixed with a little pebbles. It is constantly removed here, garbage tanks are installed for vacationers.

The city's attractions

Memorial places in Kerch a lot. Walking on the sights perfectly dilute the monotony of rest days. The centuries-old history of the city is perfectly combined with its modern appearance, the atmosphere is indescribable here.
Having visited Kerch, it is impossible not to visit the excavation of the ancient cities of the ancient era. From all over the world, lovers of antiquities come here to participate in research work. Ruins on the territory of the city and on its outskirts for more than 2 and a half thousand years. Especially valuable fossil rarities are stored in best museums World.
For tourists, Mount Mridat is of particular interest. We raised on her on an endless staircase, built in the 19th century, a 24-meter stele will appear before the gaze, which was built in memory of the soldiers who have developed life during the Great Patriotic War For native land.
From the mountain, a completely extraordinary view of the city, shining by thousands of lights, and the sea for which ships go. It is difficult to believe that many centuries ago there was a panticapey - the capital of Bosporus. You can touch the ruins of an ancient temple with your own hands on top of the mitridate.
The Turkish fortress "Yeni-Kale" and Fort "Toteben", which is now known as the Kerch fortress is not paid.
Visit Kerch is worth if you want to get pleasant and unforgettable impressions from rest.

The extreme eastern part of the Crimea is the Kerch peninsula, it is washed by two seas, the main part of its territory has the status archaeological Reserve. The southern part is washes the Black Sea, the northern part of the Azov Sea, such a geographical location provides a special climatic zone.

Location Peninsula

With the elevations of the Akmonai isthmus, you can see the pools of the two seas. The terrain on the southwest is plain, northeast hilly. The hills consider the business card Kerch Peninsula. The highlight of the location is mud volcanoes, their phenomenal properties are widely used in sanatorium-resort treatment.

A distinctive feature of the Kerchensky Peninsula is a hot summer that brings drought and winter with minor snow. The water area of \u200b\u200bKerch Strait separates the peninsula from the Taman Peninsula. Today Kerchsky I. Taman Peninsulaand connects the ferry crossing. The Taman Peninsula from Kerch is separated by the Strait, with a width in some places from five to fifteen meters.

Kerch city

On the Kerch Peninsula is the "capital" of this region - Kerch. Modern city Located along the Kerch Strait for 52 kilometers. The city is four waters with different temperatures and salinity. These properties provide pools:

• Black sea;
• Azov Sea;
• Kerch Strait;
• Lake Sivash.

The basis of this settlement is dated to the fifth century to our era, history Center under open sky Features:

• Mount Mitridat;
• Settlement of panticpey;
• Church of John the Forerunner;
• Agimushkai quarries;
• Fortress Yeni-Kale.

Locals advise to climb the mountain Mithridat to visit the town of Panticapey, also to admire the neighborhood scenery. The city is famous for carrying out all kinds of festivals, competitions, regatta. sunny city, in which there are about 300 sunny days, opens the swimming season in May.

Not far from Kerch is the sandy beaches of the Arshitsevskaya Spit and the world famous Lake Chokrak Lake. Therapeutic properties of mud are used to treat articular, gynecological diseases.

Kerch Peninsula belongs natural phenomenon - Mud volcanoes, they are located near the village of Bondarenkovo, their height reaches one and a half meters. The composition of the spells is saturated:

• Oil;
• Methane;
• Hydrogen sulfide.

The mystery of the beginning of the eruptions of volcanoes with the content of mud until now, scientists are not solved. It is known that the mixture is pushed to the surface with combustible gases. The location of the volcanoes is recorded on the ground surface, also in the bottom of the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov.

Find yourself the location of the volcanoes is difficult, so they advise you to use the service of the conductor.

The prospect of developing edge

Every year more than five million tourists and holidaymakers are recreated annually. Some of them visited the Kerch Peninsula, to which a special interest is given today. The construction of a bridge through the Kerch Strait is performed, this event opens up broad prospects for the development of the region. The presence of investment flows contributes to the implementation of a small business development program, develop the services of the resort and tourist sphere.

short information

Surprisingly rich ancient history Kerch, the former capital Bosporian kingdom. Sand beaches Tens of kilometers with golden arcs are framed by local bays. The Kerch peninsula itself is isolated from the rest of the Crimea. Landscape is special, unique. The hills chains limit the horizon, so, passing only a couple of kilometers, find yourself in a lost world. But when you get to the beach, the whole paradise of the earth is personally yours. City port Kerch is easily accessible from all sides. It is surrounded by 4 sea water areas: the Black Sea, the Kerch Strait, the Azov Sea and Sivash. In Kerch, huge opportunities for autotourism. Local fish yokes are industrially sturgeon, Crimean herring, Hams. Next to Kerch is a Bagerovsky winery producing inexpensive wines. The city is all in the vineyards. Kerch of our days is a large industrial city of Ukraine with mining industry enterprises, ship repair, pipelines.

Location

Crimean resort Kerch is located in the eastern part of Crimea, in the east of the Kerch Peninsula.

Time

Moscow time + 1 hour.

Population

The population is 165 thousand people.

Nature

In Kerch preserved pristine Nature. Nowhere in the Crimea you will not find the colony of the pink starlet. He chose the place of his habitat of the Kerch Peninsula. Nearby are dozens of salted healing lakes with different salinity and temperature. Interesting feature The northeastern part of the Kerch Peninsula - mud volcanoes, raising cones over the surrounding area by 35 - 40 m. A special place in the improvement of Kerch is occupied by its green outfit. The young forests are noisy in the vicinity of Kerch, weave the foliage and jealous slope of the mountain Mithridate from the top of which the panorama of modern Kerch offers.

Basic healing factors

Warm sea, combination of healing steppe air with sea air, as well as special landscapes, the abundance of the sun - these medical factors Use the Kerch sanatoriums for aerotherapy, heliotherapy, thalassotherapy.

The healing dirt of the Lakes Chokraksky, Tobechik, Uzunlar, Aktashsky and other salted lakes of the Kerch Peninsula also applied on treatment in Kerch.

Basic testimony for treatment

Diseases of the circulatory system, nervous system, urogenital system, bone-muscular system, skin disease.

Additional Information

Based on Kerch in the 6th century BC, was the capital of the Bosporus kingdom and was called panthampia. In the 9th-11 century, the ancient Russian city of Korchev. In 1475, he was captured by the Turks, from 1774 as part of Russia. Since 1962, it is part of Ukraine.