The Peloponnese is a peninsula that is connected to the mainland by the 6-kilometer Isthmus of Corinth, known for its beautiful landscapes, beautiful beaches, numerous coves, and ancient significant monuments.

In ancient times it was called very romantically - Morea. According to Greek etymology, the origin of this name is related to the ancient Greek word moria (μωρια) - mulberry. The peninsula received its name “Peloponnese” later, in honor of the king of ancient Olympia Pelops.

Geography

The peninsula is the southernmost region of mainland Greece, washed by the Ionian Sea in the west and the waters of the Saronic Gulf in the east. Being the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula, it is connected to it by the Isthmus of Corinth. The highest point, Mount Agios Ilias (2404 m), is located in the Taygetos Mountains.

Climate

Air temperature in summer is +30…+33 degrees, sea water temperature is +23…+27 degrees. A characteristic feature of the local climate is the presence of a large number of sunny days a year.

Mythology and history

Pelops (or Pelopos), according to Greek mythology, was the son of Tantalus. The cruel father killed his son and invited the gods to a feast, where the main treat was dishes from the body of Pelops. However, the gods rejected such a terrible “treat” and asked Hermes to revive Pelops. Having been resurrected, Pelops received extraordinary strength and beauty as a gift from his saviors.

There are other legends and historical events associated with the Peloponnese. So, Helen the Beautiful was born on the peninsula, it is the birthplace of the Olympic Games and Ancient Sparta.

The first settlements of the peninsula appeared in the middle of the Stone Age, and the first Hellenes settled it around 2000 BC. e.

The most ancient population of the Peloponnese are the Achaeans. However, in 1104 BC. e. they were supplanted by the Dorian tribes, who founded several states, the most powerful of which was Sparta.

In 146 BC. e. The Peloponnese was subjugated by the Romans and formed with central Greece the province of Achaia, which later belonged to Byzantium and Venice.

In the 13th century, the Peloponnese came under the rule of the Ottoman Empire. Only in 1827, as a result of the people's liberation struggle, the Peloponnese was again returned to Greece.

Traditions and customs

As elsewhere in Greece, many traditions and customs in the Peloponnese are associated with religious holidays such as Christmas and Easter. The Greeks themselves believe that real Easter is celebrated only in two places in Greece, one of which is located in the eastern Peloponnese in the Arcadia region - the village of Leonidio. What makes Easter night in this village special and unforgettable is the “night of balloons”. Before Easter, balloons two meters high and higher are made from reed and paper in all houses. With the first “Christ is Risen!” Hundreds of these giant lanterns rise into the sky, which is also accompanied by the explosion of numerous firecrackers.

In addition, the Peloponnese is known throughout the world for its carnival in Patras, which has traditions that come from the deep past - the first costume festivals appeared here more than 180 years ago. It is interesting that carnival events last more than a month and occur in the winter - before the start of Lent.

Resorts and cities

The largest city on the peninsula is the city Patras, the second largest city - Kalamata, Corinne f - in third place. Other major cities: Tripolis, Argos, Pyrgos, Sparta, Nafplion, Zacharo, Xylokastro.

Corinth- the most important city in ancient Greece. It is known for the fact that at the beginning of our era it became one of the main centers of missionary activity of the Apostle Paul.

One of the most famous and visited cities, Patras, is located on the shores of the Gulf of Corinth - this is the northernmost point of the peninsula. The city's port plays an important role in maritime communications between Greece, the Ionian Islands and the cities of Italy.

Kalamata famous all over the world for its olives and olive oil. However, it is also a famous port, and Cultural Center with many museums and art galleries, a place of attraction for believers. The Church of the Holy Apostles is the symbol of the city.

There are far fewer large hotels in the Peloponnese than in other resorts. However, there are hotels belonging to famous Greek “chains” - Grecotel, Costa Navarino, Aldemar, on the west coast.

A distinctive feature of local resorts is the presence of modern SPA.

Attractions

Beaches

The Peloponnese is shaped like a chestnut leaf and has a large number of cozy coves with beautiful sandy and pebble beaches.

Amazing turquoise water, golden sand, greenery of olive, oak, pine groves and orange orchards attract many vacationers from all over the world.

One of the most famous beaches, Sarakiniko, is located on the small island of Elafonisos. It captivates with the clearest sea, golden sand and is distinguished by excellent service on the shore.

Voidokilia, 11 kilometers from the town of Pylos, is considered one of the most beautiful sandy beaches in Greece.

No less popular Kuruta 3 km from the town of Amaliada, where the center operates water attractions, Languvardos, located 2 km from the town of Marathoupoli, Arcudi 1 km from settlement Killini, Loutra Killinis 40 km from Pyrgos, Plaka 10 km from the town of Nafplio, Candia 17 km from Nafplio, Kalogria in Messinia, also known as Zorbas beach, Zakharo in the Ilia region, Paralia Thiru at the foot of the resort village of Tiros, 75 km north of the city of Tripolis and many others.

Entertainment

The Peloponnese is suitable both for lovers of a relaxing holiday and for those who cannot imagine themselves without sports.

The cities of the Peloponnese are famous for their nightlife, wonderful cafes and bars by the sea.

In summer, the peninsula hosts art festivals, and in winter, Patras hosts the best and most colorful Greek carnival.

Shopping

The Peloponnese will delight those who want to buy “something Greek” here. Ceramic tableware, interior items. Here you can even follow the process of birth of a ceramic product in one of the workshops. Jewelry And leather The products here are also distinguished by their originality and excellent quality; they can not only be bought, but also made to order.

Souvenirs and gifts can be bought in numerous shops and shopping centers, such as in Laiki Techni, and art objects are concentrated in the Palissandros Art Space gallery in Patras. And, of course, it is impossible to leave the peninsula without tasty and healthy products and sweets: olive oil, olives, wine, ouzo, aromatic spices, nuts, sets with traditional pastries, jam, honey.

Transport and movement

You can get to the Peloponnese by flight via Athens. During the holiday season, charter flights fly to Kalamata and Araxos airports.

You can also get here from Athens by bus or train. Since Patras - seaport, they also go here by ferry.

The peninsula is also connected to the mainland by modern and comfortable roads (the capital is 1.5-3 hours away), and sea communications with the ports of not only Greece, but also Italy are well developed.

Kitchen and food

As they say, the most “real” Greek cuisine is in the Peloponnese, since some of its areas were never under Turkish rule, and the culinary art was not subject to foreign influence.

In the Peloponnese, they prefer easily accessible local products: fish, seafood, bread, olive oil, fresh vegetables and fruits.

Fish is prepared in all known ways and is used as a filling for other dishes. In seaside villages, fishermen deliver their catch every day. Here you can enjoy authentic traditional fish dishes and homemade wine or “raki” - local grape vodka.

The cuisine of the Peloponnese is also famous for its meat dishes, most often grilled. In addition, the peninsula is famous for its one-pot dishes. The recipes are very varied, but the aromatic spices of this region are always used.

A traditional dish is prepared in Gythion and Messinia Lalangia(brushwood), in Naples - cheese bread, in Mani - eliotyropite u (cheese pies with olives), as well as traditional Greek pie Ladopita.

Traditional sweets include horns stuffed with walnuts, rose and Corinthian raisin jam, homemade cakes and even yogurt with honey.

Speaking about the cuisine of the Peloponnese, it should be noted that olive oil, as well as the olives of Kalamata and Messinia, are the most famous outside of Greece.

But the peninsula is also famous for other products. Thus, in the region of Sparta and Argos, delicious oranges are grown.

I first came to the Peloponnese 6 years ago, when I was looking for a more civilized and inexpensive alternative to Montenegro and Croatia. The first delight grew first into passion, and then became true love.

The Peloponnese is a huge peninsula, and you won’t be able to get to know it in one trip. It's worth starting by answering the questions:

• When do I want to go?
• What do I want to do?
• How will I get around?

Oddly enough, the issue of cost may remain behind the scenes - as soon as you find yourself in places far from the tourist mainstream, or fall outside the high season, trips become very inexpensive, especially by European standards. If you are interested in history, then the Peloponnese is for you will truly amaze you. Everything here breathes Homer, here you can wander through the “gold-rich Mycenae”, bathe in the spring of Helen the Beautiful or go to the sources of the Styx, in which the mother bathed little Achilles. Here Hercules performed his most striking feats and it was here that the history of the Olympic Games began.

If you like active holidays, the Peloponnese will delight you with alpine skiing, rafting, and picturesque walking and wagon routes. Those who like to lie in the sun will not be disappointed either - beaches here can be found to suit every taste.

For food lovers, with the right approach, an unforgettable experience awaits you in the Peloponnese. Not only every district, but also every place can boast of some unique taste. The northern part of the peninsula is riddled with " wine roads": local wines are known throughout the world and receive the highest awards at international competitions. Nearby, in small family cheese dairies, you can try unique local varieties of cheese. In the mountains of Arcadia, excellent honey is collected, and jams are made everywhere from anything, including olives. Olives and olive oil in the Peloponnese are a separate issue and each region has its own varieties.

I hope that my review, full of love and tenderness for the Peloponnese, will help you decide on the time and place of your next trip.

How to get there

The road to the Peloponnese is an equation with several unknowns. First you need to decide on the geography of your trip. If you are traveling north - to Corinthia, Achaia or Argolis - then it is definitely easier to fly to Athens and then travel further by land. If you are traveling to Yuzhnoye or Yugo- West Coast, then it makes sense to fly to Kalamata. The West Coast is easier to reach via Patras. Let me make a reservation right away: you will most likely have to travel here from other Russian cities through Moscow. A direct plane from St. Petersburg to Athens also exists, but its cost is significantly higher, and the schedule leaves much to be desired.

The next question is how do you plan to relax? Choose a specific place and, if possible, make forays around it, or you want to have a real road adventure, moving from place to place. In the second case, I recommend traveling through - there are more flight options, the cheapest car rentals and an excellent bus station, from where you can go to almost any corner you like.

By plane

The northern part of the peninsula is accessible for flights via Athens, which allows you to save on tickets. Ticket prices vary greatly depending on the season and planning period. My personal experience shows that it is cheapest to fly with Aegean Airlines or Elinair, and with charter flights There is no point in contacting Athens.

Prices for direct flights from Moscow in high season start from 250 EUR for a round trip ticket. Tickets from St. Petersburg will cost at least 50 euros more. Depending on the fare, you may have to pay extra for luggage from 30 EUR per bag of 20–23 kg. To catch these prices, I book summer flights no later than March-April. If you are unable to plan in advance, then most likely tickets will cost you from 350 EUR per person.

If you have the opportunity to choose, then it is best to travel to the Peloponnese, and throughout Greece, outside the high season. I constantly monitor airline sales and, in my experience, it is quite possible to buy tickets, for example, for 130–150 EUR round trip, even with departure from St. Petersburg. A maximum discount of 30% (from a known lower price) is usually available when booking 4-6 months before the trip, in addition, there are one-time promotions of discounts on the destination. You can save prices for bylits on current dates.

How to get to the Peloponnese

You will have to travel at least 400 km from Athens to the south, southeast and southwest of the Peloponnese, so if you are not afraid of a charter flight or a tedious wait for a connecting flight, you can choose one of two airports located directly in the Peloponnese.

The most convenient of them is Kalamata Airport in the southern part of the peninsula. From here it is convenient to get to Laconia (Monemvasia, Mani, Gythio) and Messinia (Koroni, Methoni, Pylos). From the beginning of June to the end of September, direct flights from Moscow fly here on Tuesdays and Sundays. Ticket prices for early birds start from 330 EUR for a round trip. If you are not afraid of transfers or if you have no other choice, then you can get here by Lufthansa via or Aegean Airlines via Athens, but you will hardly be able to save money on such a flight.

The second airport of the Peloponnese, Araxos, is located on the western tip of the peninsula near Patras, the third most populous city in Greece. From here it is convenient to get to the western part of Achaia (Patras, Kalavryta), Ilia (Pyrgos, Olympia) and Arcadia (and the famous mountain villages). From the end of May to the beginning of October, charter flights from Moscow fly here 4 times a week. Ticket prices start from 380 EUR for a round trip flight. Despite the popularity of the destination, it is unfortunately impossible to get here outside the summer season.

By train

I live in the north of the Peloponnese and usually get here from Athens by train. If you need to get to Achaia or Corinthia, this is the most economical and convenient option, especially if you are flying into international Airport Athens: The train station is located nearby and is connected to the airport by a glass walkway.

However, it must be taken into account that the railway in this moment is being reconstructed and the train itself will only take you to Chiato, a small town in Corinthia. Further railway company OSE suggests that travelers take a special bus that can take you to Patras. Trains run every hour and a bus goes directly to the train at the final station. Most often it is an express bus; the bus stops in Diakofto 4 times a day.

The fare from Athens International Airport to Kyato is 14 EUR. Children under 12 years old enjoy a 50% discount. The cost of travel by bus is added to the fare; depending on the destination, you will have to pay an additional 4–6 EUR. The bus ticket can be purchased both at the departure station and in Kyato.

In addition to the main railway line, the Dyakofto-Kalavryta tourist railway also operates in the Peloponnese, which not only brings everyone to this popular ski resort, but is also a landmark and a kind of attraction in itself.

By bus

The bus is often the most convenient public transport, which will take you anywhere in the Peloponnese. Serves intercity Passenger Transportation KTEL company. All buses are equipped with air conditioning and often have Wi-Fi. The roads are mostly excellent, although mountainous areas quite winding, and the views are simply unforgettable.

The main difficulty for an inexperienced traveler is getting to the central bus station from the arrival airport. To get to the bus stations in Araxos and Kalamata, you will have to use a taxi. At the Athens airport, in addition to a taxi (price 35–40 EUR), you can use the special express X93, which departs every 30–40 minutes from a stop between gates 4 and 5 on the “arrivals” level. Travel time to the bus station is about an hour. This is the final stop, so it's impossible to miss. The fare is 6–8 EUR.

There is always information in English at the bus station, and people around will be happy to help you find your stop and not confuse the bus. The fare is very reasonable and depends on the distance, for example, a trip from Athens to Kalamata will cost about 25 EUR.

By car

A rented car is the most convenient way to travel around the Peloponnese, which not only completely frees your hands, but also often allows you to save money compared to public transport.

The road to the Peloponnese from Athens airport is an excellent highway, for which you will have to pay about 7 EUR to get to the Corinth Canal, which separates the peninsula from the mainland. Of course, you can drive along the old free road, but in this case you will have to spend 4 hours instead of one.

After crossing the channel, you will have a choice: go east to the northern part of Argolis (Epidaurus, Methana, Ermioni), continue deeper into the peninsula (Nafpaktia, Arcadia, Laconia, Messinia) and or go west (Corinthia, Achaia, Ilia, western part of Messinia). At the same time, you will always have an alternative toll roads. Moreover, it cannot be said that free is worse. On the contrary, you will miss a lot when traveling by highway. But if time is your main value, feel free to drive toll road, the savings are more than significant.

By ferry

It is worth going by ferry to the Peloponnese only in 2 cases. If you are traveling from Italy or if you want to visit Aegina, Agistri or Poros on the way to the Peloponnese.

The ferry from Italy is convenient for those who decide to get to Greece by car through central Europe. For example, you can see Venice, and then drive along the sea (30 hours), so that in Patras you can emerge from the cargo deck in your own car and go wherever your eyes take you. If 30 hours boat trip too much for you, you can take the ferry to Ancona (23 hours) or to Bari (17.5 hours on the way). This is the fastest and most inexpensive ferry; a ticket for a company of 4 people, for example 2 adults with 2 children in a regular car, will cost at least 400 EUR one way.

The second route to the Peloponnese by ferry begins in Piraeus, the port of Athens, which can be reached by metro, city buses, and taxi. The minimum cost of a ferry from the same company will be about 60 EUR. The cost when traveling with a car and visiting, for example, beautiful Aegina by road, will cost 2 times more.

Clue:

Peloponnese - the time is now

Hour difference:

Moscow 1

Kazan 1

Samara 2

Ekaterinburg 3

Novosibirsk 5

Vladivostok 8

When is the season? When is the best time to go

Peloponnese is beautiful all year round. I will not even undertake to recommend any particular season, because in this way I would be detracting from the beauty and benefits of other seasons. So, whenever your long-awaited vacation comes, the Peloponnese will have something to please you with.

Peloponnese in summer

The beginning of June in the Peloponnese is wonderful with its freshness and lack of crowds of vacationers. The weather may still be unstable and the sea not warm enough (+20–22 °C). To relax by the sea at this time, it is better to go to the west coast, as well as to Messinia and Laconia. There are many sandy beaches with shallow water, so the sea warms up faster.

The best period for traveling abroad begins at the end of June. warm sea with a minimum of people and comparatively low prices. The influx of tourists begins in the second half of July, and along with the increase in the number of people, the quality of your vacation will decrease. This rule, unfortunately, applies everywhere in the Peloponnese and especially affects the quality of food in coastal taverns.

When planning a holiday by the sea in July and August, I always preferred the coast of the Gulf of Corinth in the northern Peloponnese. Thanks to the dense greenery and protection from hot southern winds, it is always a little cooler here, and lower humidity and a constant breeze make it easier to endure even extreme heat. An alternative could be the northern and East Coast Argolids.

Peloponnese in autumn

Classes in Greek schools begin on September 15, so the Velvet season It’s worth going from the second half of September to mid-October. At this time, the sea is at its best - stunningly viscous, calm, transparent, very comfortable temperature with a subtle autumnal note. And the weather pleases with mild warmth and calm, albeit cool, evenings. average temperature water in September +25 °C, in October +23 °C; The air during the day usually warms up within +25-30 °C. You can go anywhere at this time, the whole Peloponnese is beautiful.

After October 15, changes in the weather become more noticeable, it starts to rain, it can be windy and cool (+18-20 °C). The sea is still quite warm (+21-23 °C), so Russians who are accustomed to river water can easily swim. At this time, golden autumn begins, which can only be seen in the mountains, for example in the unique oak forest of Foloi, where islands of lush green grass in the clearings contrast brightly with a thick golden carpet of oak leaves.

Peloponnese in spring

In fact, spring in the Peloponnese begins in the last ten days of February. There are more and more sunny and dry days, and daytime temperatures rise to +16-18 °C, or even higher. Almonds and magnolias begin to bloom, and the air is filled with the scent of honey. The beginning of spring is best for traveling to the archaeological sites of the Peloponnese; thousand-year-old ruins are covered with a colorful carpet of flowers and you get the feeling that you have found yourself in a Hayao Miyazaki cartoon.

The big spring, which for us is more like summer, begins in the second half of April. At this time, on the coast you can admire the blooming tamarisks and eucalyptus, and the roadsides turn red with poppies. If you are lucky and the summer-like hot weather lasts for several days in a row, the sea can easily warm up to +22-23 °C.

At this time it is good to travel to towns that are crowded with tourists in the summer season, for example, stay in Monemvasya, Nafplio or Pylos. Each of them is also the key to an entire region.

Peloponnese in winter

Winter for me is the best time to visit the Peloponnese. The fact is that it is in winter that the climatic difference between Greece and Russia is most strongly felt. Daylight here lasts significantly longer, and there is much more sun itself. Statistically, a week has a couple of rainy days, one cloudy day, and the rest of the time resembles a nice day in the cavalry of October or early April. On average, daytime temperatures stay around +12-14 °C; cold snaps occur, when the temperature drops below +10 °C, and warming up to +16-18 °C. Of course, we are talking about the coast. In the mountains, temperatures are 10-15 degrees lower and snow falls, which allows ski resorts to operate.

To celebrate Christmas and New Year, it is better to choose a lively city such as Nafplio. If you like a fireplace-mulled-wine-snowballs atmosphere, you can visit the tourist villages in the mountains that cater to the local ski resorts, for example, Trikala, Zarukhlu or Kalavrita.

In mid-January, a real miracle begins - alkeonids - something like our Indian summer, but only in the middle of winter. The temperature rises to +16-18 °C and the weather is calm and sunny. This phenomenon usually lasts about a week and gives the bravest the opportunity to swim. In fact, sea water in January is warmer than in March and usually stays around +17 °C. In the shallow waters of lagoons, or where thermal springs flow into the sea, temperatures can reach +20 °C.

In February, preparations for the upcoming carnival begin. The largest of them, not only in the Peloponnese, but throughout Greece, takes place in Patras. If you want to see more ancient version– you can go to one of the villages of mountainous Arcadia, and if you want to see the “Venetian carnival”, then to Nafplio.

Clue:

Peloponnese - weather by month

What are the prices for holidays?

The Peloponnese offers holidays for every budget. Even in high season, you can find prices around 30 EUR for a double room per day. It is more difficult to find luxury and an exclusive level of services. The general rule is: the more famous the place, the more expensive it is.

Food in taverns here is somewhat cheaper than in more tourist-developed regions. If you exclude fish and exclusive restaurants, then the average bill will be 10–15 EUR per person with alcohol (house wine). In a regular fish tavern you will have to pay from 20 EUR per person.

The cost of tickets to attractions of the first magnitude (Olympia, Mycenae) is 12 EUR (children under 18 years of age visit sites and museums for free), for less significant ones - 6-8 EUR, entrances to local museums usually cost 3 EUR. Recreational attractions such as caves cost about the same, but there is a 30–50% discount for children

You can save money by visiting attractions on special days when admission is free. Each location may have its own additional days, but the general list looks like this:

• April 18 (International Monuments Day),
• May 18 (International Museum Day),
• Last weekend of September (European Heritage Day),
• October 28 (Okha Day),
• Every first Sunday of the month from November 1 to March 31.

Main attractions. What to see

The Peloponnese is incredibly rich in attractions, and selecting the 5 best is a difficult task.

My personal top five places will consist of classic attractions that are worth traveling a long distance to see, even from the other end of the peninsula.

Top 5

Beaches. Which ones are better

The Peloponnese is huge and good beaches found everywhere. There are not many of them that are truly unique. As always, clockwise

Churches and temples. Which ones are worth visiting?

The Peloponnese has traditionally been one of the centers of religious tourism in Greece. There are no such large monastic centers as Meteora, but there are places here that are no less powerful. When planning your visits to monasteries, you should take care of appropriate clothing (few places hand out “skirts” here) and the time of visit (each monastery has its own work schedule, which also depends on the season). If you want to get there for sure, then you should arrive in the morning, before the siesta break, which starts at one o'clock in the afternoon.

Ahaya

The most popular pilgrimage center is the town of Kalavryta in the Achaia mountains. There are several very famous monasteries in the surrounding area, in particular Agia Lavra– a monastery where the Greek revolution was blessed and the most famous monastery of the Peloponnese – Mega Spileo(Great Cave, as it is called in Russian). The latter is the second oldest active Christian monastery after the monastery of St. Catherine on Sinai Peninsula. The monastery houses a unique icon made by St. Luke, which miraculously survived several fires. In addition, the relics of many saints are collected here, and if you are lucky, you will be able to enter their repository. In the monastery museum you can see a small but very rich collection of books, icons and church utensils, and in the monastery store nearby you can buy its products: honey, preserves, wine, herbs and amazingly delicious Turkish delight made from walnuts.

Another interesting monastery is Taxiarchon– also located in Achaia near the city of Aigion. If the weather permits, here you can walk to the old monastery, located higher in the mountains on a narrow ledge, from which a stunning view of the Selinus River valley opens. Taxiarchon is famous for its jam made from rose petals, which the monks grow in their fields. But believers come here primarily to venerate the great shrine: a casket with “relics of the Passion of Christ” is kept here - a gift from the Byzantine emperor to his brother, the founder of the monastery.

Laconia

Another unique nunnery can be visited in Mystras, a Byzantine ghost town located near Sparta. This is the only part of the city that still has life. The monastery was founded in the 15th century and amazes with its architectural design. In the upper galleries of the main temple, the original frescoes have been preserved. A list of the famous icon is kept here Panagia Pantanassa, kept on Mount Athos. The icon is considered miraculous, which can be immediately seen by the number of thanksgiving gifts left by believers.

In addition to monasteries, there are some truly unique temples to visit in the Peloponnese.

Argolis

Makes an amazing impression Church of St. George near the town of Didyma in Argolis. I won’t tell you why exactly, so as not to spoil the surprise, be sure to get here if you travel through this part of the Peloponnese

Arcadia

Made the strongest impression on me Church of St. Theodora, located near the village of Vasta in Arcadia (Megalopoli district). This tiny church, built in the 12th century, holds 17 mature plane trees on its roof, which miraculously did not crush it with their weight and did not destroy the walls with their roots.

Ahaya

Panagia Katafigion- a church in Achaia, which is like swallow's nest nestled right on a cliff with stunning views of the Corinthian Gulf. A dizzying path carved into the rock leads here, and you can get here from the coast in just 20 minutes.

One of the most visited temples in the Peloponnese, Cathedral St. Andrew's, is nevertheless one of the most modern in all of Greece. It was built in Patras specifically for the return of the relics of St. Andrew the First-Called, which during the Ottoman conquest were transferred to storage in. Now in the cathedral you can venerate the head of the saint and parts of the cross on which he was crucified. When the relics were brought to Russia, there was a long queue to see them, but here you can be close by in complete privacy.

Laconia

Several unique temples can be visited in Monemvasier, including Church of Hagia Sophia and Cathedral of Christos Elkomenos, built in the 13th century by Emperor Andronnik ΙΙ Palaiologos.

Museums. Which ones are worth visiting?

Personally, I am in favor of visiting any museums. A modest entry fee supports Greece's unique culture and helps keep people employed.

History and archeology

There are excellent museums at all major archaeological sites; they are good not only to cool off from the heat, but also to gain a more complete understanding of the lifestyle, rituals and beliefs of the ancient Greeks and Byzantines. The cost of visiting such museums is included in the cost of visiting the archaeological site itself. The price of a general ticket is usually 12 EUR. Children under 18 years of age are admitted free of charge if they have a document confirming their age (it only makes sense to worry if you have a tall and developed teenager).

The most important museum where you should definitely go is Museum of archaeological site in Ancient Olympia, if only to see with your own eyes the sculpture of Hermes, the work of the famous ancient Greek sculptor Praxiteles. You can have another such chance only in the Louvre.

From municipal (urban) archaeological and historical museums made a very good impression on me museums of Nafplio, Sparta and Patras. The latter is undeservedly bored without visitors, despite being recognized the best museum Europe and houses a truly unique collection of Roman mosaics. Entrance to such museums is significantly cheaper compared to larger attractions and usually costs 2-3 EUR. Children attend for free.

Thematic museums

Among other museums, I really liked the modern one. Olive Oil Museum in Sparta and Mani Museum in Gythio. As a rule, such museums are commercial projects, but they price policy no different from state museums.

Parks

National parks occupy a significant area of ​​the Peloponnese, especially in its northern part. Hunting is prohibited in these areas and there are generally designated walking and cycling routes. The most interesting of them:

• Mount Helmos and the sources of the Styx– The easiest way to get here is from the village of Zarukhla, where there is tourist infrastructure. The routes start between the villages of Solo and Messorugi.

• Vouraikos Gorge– one of the most popular walking and cycling routes connecting Kalavrita and the coast of the Gulf of Corinth.
• Cape Tenaron in the south– the local nature looks like an alien landscape, and the oracle of the dead located here creates a unique atmosphere for the place.

• A separate topic is watching birds that stop at lakes and salty lagoons, for example in the area Aliki in Aigion and Prokopiou near Patras, and also on Lake Kayafa. Depending on the season, more than 100 species can be seen, including pelicans and flamingos.

• Also to national parks include cave systems, the most interesting of which are Diros caves in the Mani region in the southern Peloponnese, Cave of Lakes in the mountains of Achaea and Frahti cave in Argolis.

Nearby Islands

If you are far from the mainland, pay attention to the nearest islands connected to the Peloponnese by ferries. For convenience, I will walk clockwise, starting from the Saronic Gulf.

Food. What to try

Many people I have interacted with regarding Greek cuisine have been disappointed with their experience. There are several reasons for this:

1. They chose the wrong places. You should not count on quality in tourist establishments with high traffic; as soon as the number of visitors exceeds a critical point, the quality even in good establishments drops significantly. In addition, foreign tourists have little knowledge of what the “right taste” should be, so tourists can always save on ingredients. So choose places where the locals go.
2. They chose the wrong dishes. In order not to wait long, you need to order snacks and ready-made dishes, what is called “magerefta” in Greek. This is a roast of different types of meat, vegetable and meat stews. Such dishes are prepared for 1-2 days, they are tasty and give a better idea of local cuisine.
3. They only ate what they had already tried. Many tourists’ knowledge of Greek cuisine ends with Greek salad and moussaka. The latter, by the way, appeared here quite recently. You should not be afraid to try new dishes and ask the owner for advice.
4. They didn't take the season into account. Delicious food comes from delicious ingredients. For example, don't order Greek salad in June or baked green beans in December. So always check which foods are at their peak during your trip.

The cuisine of the Peloponnese deserves a separate article, because almost every place has its own special dishes that are worth trying here. Kokoras kokinisto in Kalavryta, roast pig in Sparta, almond kurabiye in Monemvasier - the list goes on and on.

By the way, if you like to cook yourself, then in almost every large village of the Peloponnese there is a market (laikI in Greek) on Saturdays, where local farmers bring their harvest. You can find out exactly where it takes place from local residents. On ordinary days, it is better to buy vegetables and fruits from greengrocers (manAvikos), fish from fish shops (psaragora, psarAdiko), and meat from a butcher (kreopolio). From supermarkets, it is better to choose either small local stores or chain stores Galaxias and AB (Alphabeta) - here priority is given to Greek products, which are much better in quality than cheaper brands imported from other European countries.

Holidays

Holidays in the Peloponnese are the same as throughout Greece. But, of course, there are also local events that make traveling at this time very attractive.

Summer events

Summer, especially its second half, is the time of village holidays - “panigiri”. These are completely open events to which communities welcome all guests. They usually take place on weekends and you can find out about them in advance through advertisements or by talking with local residents.

In addition, a major religious holiday is celebrated in August - the Dormition of the Virgin Mary. This is an official day off, when you should definitely stop by the church, receive a blessing and a special piece of bread - prosphora. These days, lamb is spit-roasted everywhere, so if you want to try this miracle, don’t miss the chance.

Autumn Events

In September you should definitely take a look moon calendar. During the big full moon all over Greece, and the Peloponnese is no exception, archaeological sites are open all night long, where you can come and admire the moonlit ruins completely free of charge.

Panigiri continues in autumn, especially in areas rich in vineyards. It’s very interesting to attend a festival when the whole village brews tsipouro, the local grape moonshine, in the central square. The aroma is extraordinary.

Anything to add?

We will show you those vacation spots that are not so widely known, but which also await guests and we would like you to appreciate them.

Let's go to the Peloponnese (historical name Moreas or Morias), the largest peninsula, which is located in the south of Greece. With the construction of the Corinth Canal in 1893, it was cut off from the mainland. Since 2004, the Rio-Antirio Bridge has reconnected the Peloponnese with the rest of Greece. The Peloponnese has a rich cultural heritage(from the Mycenaean civilization to the present), the ceremony of lighting the Olympic flame, the national liberation movement, historical events make this region interesting for travelers. The landscape of the Peloponnese is varied: a beautiful coastline, inland areas - mountains, plains and rivers. The climate is typical of the Mediterranean on the coast, but in the inland areas it becomes cooler and drier. The outline of the peninsula resembles half a maple leaf, so it is easy to find on a map of Hellas.

Along with popular resorts, there are also little-known ones. We will tell you about them now.

So, TOP-9 little-known resorts in the Peloponnese e.

Opens our hit parade. Patras is located in the north of the Peloponnese, on coast of the Gulf of Patraikos. Position of Patras as the nearest major port in the continental Western Europe as an urban center and transport hub, encourages its use by tourists, either as an entry point into the Peloponnese or as a transit point. Port, railway line and the station, occupy almost the entire area of ​​the city's beach, which, combined with the existence of industries on the southwestern coast, make Patras a “seaside city without a sea.” Therefore, it was not previously considered as a place for tourism.

The modern Rio-Antirio Bridge connects the Peloponnese with Western and Central Greece, crossing the Corinth Canal.

The main feature of the urban geography of Patras is the division of the city into upper and lower, connected by stairs. The Lower Town includes the 19th century urban core and port, while the Upper Town is formed by the old settlements around the fort.

Sights: architectural monuments of various eras from the Mycenaean tombs and the Source of Demeter to the Castle (fort) of Patras. Acheia Klausa is of particular interest - the first Greek winery with preserved architecture and technology, wine tasting is held.

In addition, the city has the largest European, Mediterranean-style, famous Carnival of Patras, which begins a series of similar celebrations throughout Greece. Distinctive features of this holiday: satirical and extravagant carnival figures and spectacular dances and parades.

Local cultural life expressed in theater, plastic arts (ceramics, mosaics, etc.) and in modern literature. The city of Patras was cultural capital Europe in 2006.

Thus, the city of Patras will most likely be in demand by travelers who want to relax in the relative silence of a beautiful seaside city, wander through the ancient streets, admire the beautiful buildings, and visit the sights.

Let's go down the coast a little further south. Here is our second participant - Kyparissia (Κυπαρισσία) .

The city was built in the form of an amphitheater - descending from Mount Egaleo to Ionian Sea. Kyparissia is well planned and equipped with all amenities modern city. It is divided into two parts: Upper and Lower. The Old Upper Town arose around a surviving archaic settlement, while the New (or Lower) Town was built relatively recently and extends to the coast. IN Upper town there are many architectural monuments, testifying to history, such as the castle of Arcadia, Arcadia Square with old plane trees, fountains at the entrance to the castle, a public bath (hammam), beautiful ancient buildings on the streets. Of particular interest is the Folklore Museum and beautiful churches, one of many is the Church of the Holy Trinity in the Upper Town. It is famous for its ancient icons and the panorama that opens near its walls. In the spring, a folklore festival is held here in honor of the patron of Kyparissia. The lower city is represented by modern infrastructure and architecture.

The most high point city ​​- the Cyparissia tank (water tank) will give an unforgettable sight: the sunset, which is considered the most beautiful in this part of the world.

According to old texts, Cyparissia was a harbor that played a big role in the Trojan War, as nine triremes were sent from here, and everything suggests that it was possible that Nestor's real kingdom was in this area. In this regard, archaeological research is being carried out on the coast. There are also many archaeological sites in the area around the city, such as the Peristiria area.

Since 2012, Kyparissia has one of the most modern wastewater treatment facilities. Therefore, the sea and beaches near it are among the cleanest, and they are annually awarded the Blue Flag of Vietnam.

Beach holidays are the main entertainment on this coast. Therefore, Kyparissia cannot be distinguished as a “party place,” which does not give it the resounding fame of a famous resort.

The city beach "Bunny" (Άι-Λαγούδης) has beautiful fine sand, the turquoise waves of the Ionian Sea are free from pollution. The beach has excellent equipment (umbrellas, sunbeds, etc.), and there are bars and restaurants upstairs. The Blue Flag flies proudly above it.

In short, the city is intended to be visited by tourists who like to combine business with pleasure: the sea and sightseeing.

Next, let's get acquainted with the third participant -.

Pylos is located at the southwestern tip of the Peloponnese, in Messinia. The city is an important shipping center. Recently, it has attracted tourists not only with the beauty of the coastline (Navarin Bay) but also with the safety of the beaches. The island of Sfaktirias covers the entrance to the bay and serves as a natural breakwater. Therefore, in the bay there is no big waves even in a storm. Beaches with fine sand, blue water, calm sea - a wonderful holiday away from the noise of the city.

Modern Pylos is built around a 16th-century castle and has two fortresses: the old and the new, which in old times defended the bay. The new fortress, Neokastro, is the most beautiful in modern Greece. Opposite it, on the northern edge of the bay, there is an even more ancient fortress - Paleokastro (12th century). Nearby there is a unique picturesque cave of Nestor. It is worth visiting the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, whose white domes are visible from afar.

The region has a rich historical past. During archaeological excavations, elements of buildings of the ancient Mycenaean culture were found, as well as the eastern wing royal palace(presumably Nestor) with preserved frescoes and mosaics.

Further along the coast to the north there is a secluded, pretty Vidokilia bay (for free relaxation, almost a wild beach) with pink sand, surrounded by juniper thickets. And to the south is the salty (even compared to the Ionian Sea) Gialova Lagoon around the heart-shaped island of the same name. Pink flamingos fly to this lagoon to rest.

The main feature of the resort is independent holiday, not for everyone, so how popular place rest, it has been little studied.

With the presence of small villages in the vicinity of Pylos, which consist of several streets with souvenir shops, bars and taverns, campsites and small hotels, the so-called “micro-tourism” is developing. These are travelers on bicycles, motor tourists, and those who just like to lie on the sand.

Our path lies further and further south. Fourth stop - Methoni (Μεθώνη).

The town is located in the southwest of the Peloponnese, 61 km from Kalamata. Methoni is a beautiful seaside town with unique attractions. During the summer months it attracts many visitors and is suitable for a quiet family vacation.

Methoni built on ruins ancient cityΜεθώνη, and is one of the most ancient cities of the Peloponnese. It was known as a strategic and commercial port. Methoni Castle is the largest in Greece. Its walls, five towers, and artillery platform are still in good condition. It was built by the Venetians when they took over the city in 1209 AD. It is built on a rock that faces the sea and is separated from the mainland by an artificial moat. Its area is 93 acres. To the south of the fortress is the Bourtzi Tower, built on a small island. The castle is connected to the port by a 14-arch bridge. On the eastern side of the castle there is a small pier, which is now used as part of the port of Methoni. On the territory of the castle there is the Church of the Transfiguration, Morosini's column and ancient ruins. In the city itself you can visit the catacombs of the cemetery of St. Onuphrius, the Byzantine Church of St. Basil, a sunken Bronze Age settlement in Methoni Bay and others.

In addition, the tourist complex also includes an inspection of three small islands located opposite Methoni: Sapiens, Schiza and Agia Marina. Each of them has its own attractions.

Beach holiday in Mithoni. It has its own beach with small pebbles and relatively shallow depth. There is a beautiful view of the bay and the castle.

On the road from Methoni to Finikounda there are two beautiful beaches. The first is Lambes, pebble. It is secluded and perfect for those who want to enjoy a quiet swim. The second is Dates. The beach is more lively, with sand and clear blue water.

All Methoni beaches are well equipped. Holidays in Methoni are leisurely, there are no noisy discos and parties. Ideal for a family holiday.

Fifth participant of the parade - Finikunda (Φοινικούντα).

Finikounda is a charming coastal village in the southern Peloponnese. Located between Methoni and Koroni, 70 kilometers from Kalamata. It is located exactly in the center of the bay opposite the Inousses complex, which makes up the islets of Sapiens, Schiza and Agia Marina.

Finikounda is currently one of the main resorts of Messinia, harmoniously combining mountains and sea. Visitors' attention is mainly attracted by the stunning sandy beaches with blue clean water. In addition, picturesque landscapes and excellent tourist infrastructure have made Finikunda good place summer holiday. Here you will find extensive sandy and pebble beaches, popular and quiet, secluded, where you will have the opportunity to enjoy the sun, sea and have fun aquatic species sports

From Finikunda you can make interesting excursions in the surrounding area. Visit traditional Methoni with its magnificent castle and picturesque Koroni.

The village has hotels, apartments and three campsites, which will allow tourists to accommodate according to their wishes. There are also souvenir shops and many taverns with traditional Messinian cuisine. During your walks, you can relax in a cafe, drink coffee or soft drinks, and watch the life of the tourist spot. Finikunda is practically unknown in Russia; it is simply another tourist stop on the autotourism route. But those who have been here will return again for a state of peace and relaxation.

A visit to Finikunda will leave wonderful memories, tanning and souvenirs.

The next, sixth example of the unappreciated -

Koroni is a medium-sized city by Messinia standards (about 1,668 inhabitants), located 52 km from Kalamata in the direction of the southwest.

The main attraction of the city is the Venetian Castle (Ενέτικο κάστρο), whose history dates back to the 6-7th century. This is a typical example of Venetian architecture. The highest point is Western Wall castle, which offers a panoramic view of the bay. Currently, the castle houses the active Church of Hagia Sophia and the women's Monastery of Prodromos with basements, cages and warehouses. In the Elistria Grove there is the church of Panagia Elistria, the patroness of Koroni. In her honor, holidays are held in spring, autumn and winter. The castle seems to float on the sea, blending into one with the port and the city.

Since the city is located along the bay, almost the entire coastline is occupied by port facilities. The port is almost always “decorated” by sailing and fishing vessels, which supply fresh fish and seafood to the village taverns.

Walking down the wide stairs and cobblestone streets from the castle, visit the Museum with a collection of ancient coins from different eras. Old two-story mansions built in medieval style will also catch a curious eye. In the central square is the Cathedral of Ionian architecture, Agios Dimitris. There are also picturesque shops, taverns, and souvenir shops here. The best taverns are located in the harbor, their trademark is... hanging octopuses.

Various events take place every summer: theatrical performances, sardine festival, barcarolles (on gondolas), sporting events, etc.

The Coroni Carnival is held in February with an impressive parade of huge figures and marching soldiers.

Easter in Koroni: the whole town is filled with a religious atmosphere, where residents and visitors fervently experience the Passion of Christ. On Good Friday, the Epitaph procession takes place through the picturesque streets of the city and ends at the castle.

The city beach of Zaga is a crescent of golden sand, onto which turquoise waves crash. The beach has modern facilities and equipment for a relaxing holiday and fun on the water.

Only here you can buy Koroneiki olives and local olive oil.

Again, nightlife is not represented in any way. This is a place for a quiet holiday, a refuge from the storms and shocks of modern civilization. This place is bypassed by advertisers. And really, what can be so cheap and at the same time so expensive as sun, sea and peace of mind.

The seventh participant in our hike is...

Kalamata is a city in the southwest of the Peloponnese, the second large city after Patras, built at the foot of Mount Kalati (Καλάθι) on the coast of the Gulf of Messina. It is located 223 km from Athens, 215 km from Patras and 715 km from Thessaloniki. There is an international airport. Sights: The symbol of the city is the Church of the Holy Apostles, a small Byzantine church (mid-11th century) with frescoes from the 14th century.

Church of the Presentation of the Cross and a convent attached to it. The famous silk scarves are woven here.

IN historical center city ​​(Παλιά πόλη) you can see ancient buildings from different eras, many of them have been restored without losing their historical value.

The cultural life of Kalamata is represented by theatrical activities, as well as International festival dance, which brings together famous names from international dance and has been held once a year since 1995. This festival is held at the "Isabeau Castle", an amphitheater-style stage built on the site of the ancient acropolis of Fare, from where amazing view view of the harbor and city from above. The ancient tradition of “setopolemos” (“war of darts”) is being revived on Easter, on the eve of the Resurrection of Christ (in the area of ​​​​the Old Slaughterhouses).

Carnival in Kalamata is distinguished by the custom of dancing at the “maypole” in the central square.

Noisy nightlife in winter and summer. Winter - taverns and bars in the historical center of the city, while in summer - in clubs and beach bars on the seashore and in the city suburb of Rod chtizmeni at the foot of Mount Kalati, where there are wonderful bars and clubs with magnificent view to the sea and the city of Kalamata.

Calle Navarino, which runs along the beach, is an ideal place for walking. Same as wide central square Vasileos Georgiou, who is surrounded cozy cafes- a place for meetings and walks for residents and guests of the city. From the square begins the pedestrian part of Aristomenus Street, with shops and coffee shops.

There is a yacht berth in the harbor, and you can rent a yacht.

The city beach stretches for more than 2 kilometers and has modern facilities and equipment. Such a large beach within the city is a rarity for Greek cities. The beach is sand and pebbles: before entering the sea there is a strip of small pebbles. The entrance to the sea is also along a rocky area, quickly giving way to a sandy bottom.

The sea in this area is transparent, visibility is up to five meters, the shade of the water is closer to green. The sea warms up well by August, up to 28 degrees.

Russians still don’t know this well cozy city, located in a small bay of the Ionian Sea. Kalamata is a resort not only for people who value relaxing holiday, but also those who love nightlife. This city has entertainment for every taste.

The next, eighth point of our tour is

Stupa is the charming seaside village of Mani, located 45 km east of the city of Kalamata.

The stupa was built at the foot mountain range Taygetos, in an area with olive groves and two sandy bays. Currently, it is the most developed tourist village with modern infrastructure and equipment.

Attractions:

Plastov Mine (described in the book by N. Kazantzakis “Zorba the Greek”), many churches.

The Beaufort Fortress is located on a hill above the Stupa, offering a wonderful view of the surrounding area.

The Turkish grotto cave can be reached by boat; the cave is located between Stupa and Kalogria

Taygetos: the wild natural beauty of it mountain range captivates visitors. Steep slopes, caves and gorges create a beautiful mountain landscape. Sports and mountain lovers can go cycling. This place is simply created for tourism and mountaineering along unique mountain routes.

Beach holidays in the village of Stupa are represented by three beautiful beaches:

Kalogria: This is an extensive sandy beach with clear turquoise water. It is known as Zorbas Beach because Kazantzakis and Alexis Zorba lived there. This is one of the most famous and beautiful beaches Messinia. A perfectly organized holiday destination that attracts thousands of tourists. Here you can drink coffee at the beach bar, practice water sports, get an even tan and admire the beautiful sunset.

Stupa: located right on the main street of the village. It is a long beach with fine golden sand and turquoise water. The busy street is located directly above it and is lined with cafes, restaurants and souvenir shops.

Galicura: This is a secluded pebble beach with crystal blue waters. Suitable for those looking for a quiet beach to enjoy the sun and sea.

The cultural life of the Stupa is represented by the Stupa Festival on June 20, the Day of the Holy Spirit, and the Kardamili Festival on August 15, the day of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary.

The evening and nightlife of the resort Stupa offers travelers a pleasant time in local bars, where you can try classic cocktails and traditional Greek wine.

This resort enjoys well-deserved popularity due to the fact that the action of N. Kozantzakis’s novel “Zorba the Greek” took place in these surroundings and it was also written here, in a Turkish cave. Both the author and his novel are little known to Russians, which is why such a beautiful place as Stupa is rarely visited by tourists from Russia.

And last in number, but not in beauty, the ninth participant in our hit parade – Pyrgos (Πύργος Ηλείας).

Pyrgos is a city in the western Peloponnese. It is located 19 km from ancient Olympia and 315 km from Athens. The city is built on seven hills in the southwest of Ilya province, approximately five kilometers from the sea and at an altitude of thirteen meters.

Proximity to ancient Olympia and the possibility of cruise mooring in seaport the cities of Pyrgos and Katakolone make a significant contribution to the development of tourism. Actually, that’s why Pyrgos itself is little known in terms of tourism.

Sights: St. Nicholas Monastery and Panagia Monastery with a cave complex.

In Pyrgos itself you can visit the market and the archaeological museum in Paleo Agora. And, besides, it is so pleasant to stroll along its stepped, cobbled streets, sit at a table in an outdoor cafe or have a Greek-style lunch in a tavern. The city houses a monument to the drachma, the national Greek currency. Both Pyrgos and Katakolon have many bars and souvenir shops. Night life absent.

Beach holiday: the city beach of Katalokon is located near the port of the same name. The beach is modest, pebble, equipped with sun loungers and umbrellas.

Cultural life is represented by the theater and the International Film Festival for Children and Youth (Olyfest), held annually in Pyrgos.

It is better to use Pyrgos as a headquarters on your travels. And from here you can raid the surrounding area: ancient Olympia, the Corinth Canal and the natural beauty and beaches (Aldemar with the Blue Flag) nearby.

The Peloponnese is a beautiful part of Hellas, filled with the aroma of flowers and fruits, shaded by the rare shade of olive groves, fanned by the breath of History.

Beautiful beaches, azure lagoons and attractions are waiting for you! We are opening the season! —

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The Peloponnese is the southernmost region of mainland Greece. It is less popular than, say, Halkidiki, but it has its own steady flow of tourists. After all, the sea here is very clean and beautiful nature. The main disadvantages are the absence of large resorts in their traditional sense (usually these are scattered hotel complexes, which in their infrastructure and number of services are quite similar to a small resort village) and expensive transfer due to the distance from the airport. There are fewer hotels here than in other resorts in the country. But it is in the Peloponnese that there are hotels belonging to famous Greek “chains”, including the large Aldemar and Grecotel complexes on the west coast.

The most attractive aspect of the Peloponnese is its vast historical heritage, an abundance of attractions. In addition, it is convenient to travel from the peninsula day trips to other areas of Greece.

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How to get to the Peloponnese

The fastest and cheapest way to get to the Peloponnese is by plane via Athens, Kalamata or Araxos. From Athens Airport, take bus number X93 to the KTEL bus station (100 Kifisias Avenue). The bus runs every 35 minutes (at night 1 hour 5 minutes), the journey takes about 1 hour, the ticket price is 13 EUR. Buses leave from the bus station to Corinth (ticket 15 EUR), Nafplio (10-15 EUR), Tripoli, Sparta (17-24 EUR), Kalamata (18-31 EUR), Pyrgos and Patras. A taxi ride from the airport to Corinth will cost 95-120 EUR, to Nafplion - 100-130 EUR. Prices on the page are for October 2018.

The railway service connects Athens airport with the nearest city of the Peloponnese - Corinth. Suburban trains they go once every 2 hours, the journey takes 1.5 hours, ticket 15-25 EUR).

The international airport in Kalamata is located in the south of the Peloponnese. From Moscow you can fly here with a direct flight of Aegean Airlines (travel time 3 hours 40 minutes, round trip ticket price from 400 EUR) or with Austrian Airlines with a transfer in Vienna (7.5 hours, from 310 EUR). They fly from St. Petersburg to Kalamata with a transfer in Athens " Aegean Airlines» (7.5 hours, from 500 EUR). From the airport to Kalamata, Pylos, Koroni and Chora there are buses of the transport company KTEL Messinias (office site in English), running from 5:00 to 22:10 with an interval of 30 minutes. The fare is 4-5 EUR. A taxi to the center of Kalamata costs 65 EUR, a transfer to the Port of Killini costs 350 EUR.

The small airport of Araxos is located in the west of the peninsula. During the season, direct flights from Moscow from Nordstar (4 hours, from 460 EUR) land here. KTEL buses from the airport are tied to Ryanair flights and run very rarely: to Patras - 3 flights per week (ticket 10-15 EUR), to Kyllini - 5 flights per week (35-30 EUR). To avoid wasting time, you should order a taxi online in advance. The cost of a trip from Araxos to Patras is 55-70 EUR, to the nearest five-star hotels Grecotel Mandola Rosa - 85 EUR, Aldemar Royal Olympian - 90-100 EUR.

Search for air tickets to Athens (the closest airport to the Peloponnese)

Regions and resorts of the Peloponnese

The area of ​​the Peloponnese is comparable, for example, to Israel or Slovenia. Administratively, it is divided into 7 prefectures, each of which is attractive for tourists in its own way.

Most big resort- Loutraki, located in the prefecture of Corinthia in the northeast of the peninsula. Among the local advantages are a calm, clean sea, sandy beaches under the Blue Flags, proximity to the capital and healing mineral springs, similar in chemical composition to the waters of Vichy. Achaea (the administrative center of Patras) attracts with a chain of inexpensive hotels along the northern coast of the Peloponnese and a sandy beach in the town of Lakopetra near Araxos airport - with palm trees, a child-friendly gentle entry into the sea and a water entertainment center.

Elia (the administrative center of Pyrgos) and Messinia (the administrative center of Kalamata) on the west coast are distinguished by an abundance of ancient monuments, picturesque nature, beautiful lakes and the longest beaches on the peninsula.

The resort town of Killini with taverns, bars and discos on the shore is very popular among young people. From the local port you can take a cruise to nearby islands. Kalamata is also quite suitable for a resort holiday. Its beach is covered with small pebbles, and the tables of bars and restaurants are located at the very edge of the water. Another resort on the west coast is Kardamili. Thanks to its rocky, uncrowded beaches, it is attractive for lovers of a secluded holiday.

The southernmost prefecture is Laconia, which was called Sparta in the time of Homer. There are no abundance of beaches here - the coast, rugged by rocks, seems completely wild and therefore surprisingly beautiful. Pleasant exceptions are the resort town of Archangelos and Simos Beach on the island of Elafonissis, to which you need to take a ferry. Main resort neighboring Arcadia (administrative center of Tripoli) is the ancient fishing town of Leonidion, where when ordering food or drinks in taverns, a sun umbrella on the local beach is provided free of charge.

The highest point of the Peloponnese is located in Arcadia - Mount Agios Ilias (2407 m) in the Taygetos mountain range.

The popular resort of Argolid is its administrative center Nafplio - a colorful town under the supervision of three old fortresses with an abundance of taverns and bars. But it’s better to relax in neighboring Tolo with a sandy beach, gentle entry into the water and clear sea.

Transport

City buses run throughout Corinth, Kalamata, Patras, Aigion and Tripoli. Tickets cost 1-3 EUR and are sold in shops, newsstands and special machines. They can also be purchased from the driver, but with a 10% surcharge. Upon boarding, the ticket must be validated. The fine for traveling without a ticket is 72 EUR.

The main type of intercity transport on the peninsula is buses of private carrier companies that are part of the pan-Greek transport syndicate KTEL. Each of the 7 prefectures has its own KTEL branches, which are responsible for organizing bus services within the region, with the administrative centers of neighboring regions and with the capital of the country.

A bus ticket from Kalamata to Patras costs 24-35 EUR, from Patras to Nafplio - 15-22 EUR, from Tripoli to Kalamata - 12-17 EUR, from Nafplio to Kranidi - 7-11 EUR. When purchasing round trip tickets, their cost is 20-40% lower.

Taxi trips are not considered costly: boarding - 1.19 EUR, 1 km trip around the city - 0.68 EUR (from 0:00 to 5:00 - 1.19 EUR), 1 km trip outside the city 1.19 EUR, calling a car by phone - 3.39-5.65 EUR, minimum fee for a trip - 3.16 EUR, tips are not required, but are appreciated.

Cycling is one of the most popular types active rest in the Peloponnese. Almost any hotel has the opportunity to rent a bicycle. The price of pleasure is 10-15 EUR/day.

Maps of the Peloponnese

Rent a Car

A car is the best assistant for those who want to see the natural beauty and historical places of the Peloponnese. There are offices of international Avis, Eurpocar, Sixt, etc. and local rental companies at airports and major cities of the peninsula. The cost of renting an economy class car is from 50 EUR per day and from 300 EUR per week. Higher prices from international companies reflect the better technical condition of the machines.

The cost of gasoline is 1.65 EUR/l, diesel fuel is 1.39 EUR/l. The fine for illegal parking is 80 EUR, driving through a red light is 700 EUR, using anti-radar is 2000 EUR, driving while intoxicated is from 200 to 1200 EUR with deprivation of license.

The streets in the city centers are quite narrow, many with one-way traffic. Traffic jams are a rarity. There are few cars on country roads, but the locals love to drive, they can change lanes for no reason and are too lazy to turn on their turn signals. There are no problems with parking in the Peloponnese. The cost of paid parking: 2-3 EUR/hour, but if you wish, you can always find a free one. Along with the modern Athens-Kalamata toll highway and excellent roads along the coast, the central part of the peninsula has many narrow and winding mountain roads.

Communications and Wi-Fi

To reduce communication costs, it is better to buy a SIM card from one of the Greek operators - Cosmote (the largest coverage area), Wind (the most modern technical base) or Vodafone. They are sold in operator showrooms, super- and mini-markets, in newspaper and souvenir kiosks. A SIM card with a zero balance costs 5 EUR. You can top it up at the point of purchase or with prepaid cards with a nominal value of 5 to 15 EUR.

A SIM card popular among tourists with the Frog Mobile tariff plan allows you to make calls within the country (billing per second) and to Russia (billing every 30 seconds) for 0.42 EUR/minute. The cost of calls in the Wind Card to All tariff is higher - 0.40 EUR/minute within the country and 0.47 EUR/minute to Russia. However, when replenishing your account with an amount of 10 EUR or more, it is reduced by 1.5 times. In addition, Wind has very attractive prices for providing Internet traffic packages: 2 GB for 7 days - 10 EUR.

Free Wi-Fi is available in all hotels, guest houses and apartments, in most cafes, bars and restaurants, in many museums and other public places.

Beaches of the Peloponnese

The beaches in the Peloponnese are sandy or sandy with small patches of small pebbles. Families with children should pay attention to north coast regions of Achaea and Corinthia. On south coast There are deserted picturesque beaches.

In Corinthia, tourists prefer to stay on the city beaches of Loutraki or Xylokastro or on the pebble coast of Sykia, which has earned the Blue Flag for the purity of its waters. In Argolis, the sandy beaches of Tolo, Plepi and Porto Heli are notable. Those who choose pebbles for the clarity of sand-free waters should pay attention to Palea Epidavros, Ermioni or Arvantia.

Another Blue Flag holder is popular in Laconia - Archangelos Beach; Simos Beach traditionally comes in at number two. Elis is good for swimming sandy beaches Kuruta, Chrysi-Akti and Zakharo (each of them also proudly flies a sky-colored flag). Achaea invites you to the pebble beaches of Sympolitia and the sandy beaches of Kalogria. Arcadia is famous for the coasts of Lako, Paralia Astros and Tigani.

As a rule, on the beaches of the Peloponnese there are rental points for umbrellas and sun loungers (umbrella + two sun loungers - 10-15 EUR), taverns, cafes, bars, food stalls, shops with souvenirs and beach accessories. Fans of active recreation can go water skiing for 25-30 EUR, fly a parachute for 60 EUR, ride a jet ski for 30-35 EUR.

Messinia is perhaps rightfully considered one of the most picturesque areas of the peninsula. Local beaches- direct proof of this. It is worth paying attention to the coast of Costa Navarino and the unforgettably beautiful Voidokilia Bay. The city beach of Kalamata, the capital of the region, is literally a few minutes' walk from the city center. Mikri-Mantinia is worth a trip for those who love developed infrastructure: there are a lot of restaurants right next to the water. Notable are the family beach of Stupa, which is 38 km from Kalamata, the sandy Petalidi, and the coast of the former fishing village of Finikunda. There are also a couple of luxurious sandy beaches near Pylos.

Peloponnese

Skiing

The ski resorts of the Peloponnese are not as popular as the Alpine ones, but from December to early April you can see skiers and snowboarders from all over the world on the local slopes. Main advantages winter resorts peninsula - reasonable prices, good infrastructure, proximity to Athens, a variety of routes - from green to black, and, of course, proximity to historical monuments.

The palm among the ski resorts of the Peloponnese belongs to Kalavryta, a tiny town in the prefecture of Achaea, next to which is the Helmos ski center, one of the best in the country. A special “ski” bus runs between Kalavrita and the center (round-trip ticket price weekdays/weekends: 13/15 EUR, children 6-12 years old - 10 EUR). The ski area on the slope of Mount Helmos lies at an altitude of 1700 to 2340 m and includes 14 trails (green, blue, red and black) with a total length of 25 km. In addition to the slopes, a snowboard park and 8 lifts, the center has a ski school and a medical center, equipment rental, a restaurant, a cafe and ample parking. The longest piste in Greece, Nefeli (length 3210 m), is located here, and the illuminated Danae piste (875 m) is suitable for night skiing.

A ski pass for 1 day on weekdays/weekends costs 18/25 EUR, for 7 days - 70 EUR, for the entire 2017/2018 season - 330 EUR.

The second most popular resort is Menalo resort in Arcadia prefecture - one of the three oldest in Greece. After recent modernization, 8 trails have been laid here total length 6 km and the necessary infrastructure has been built with ski lifts, a snowboard park, a ski school, ski equipment rental, cafes and bars. For a relaxing family holiday, you should choose a quiet inexpensive resort Ziria in the prefecture of Corinthia with a pair of ski lifts - for adults and for children, and the only flat slope 500 m long.

Peloponnese Hotels

In the Peloponnese there are hotels of any category - from pretentious “five-star” hotels with huge territories to modest “two-room apartments” on the 3-4th lines. Regardless of the number of stars, every hotel will have Wi-Fi, and most will have free parking.

During the season, the minimum cost of a standard double room in 5* hotels is 200-320 EUR, although there are also 1000 EUR per night. Guests of such hotels can count on quality service, well-groomed beaches, good restaurants and a lot of pleasures in the spa and fitness centers. However, the same thing can be obtained in 4* hotels for a more modest fee - 80-210 EUR. In “three rubles” (40-100 EUR), you may have to put up with modest interiors, the lack of a pool and fitness, and in 2* hotels (30-80 EUR) - in addition to everything, you will have to sacrifice the presence of a restaurant and an elevator.

Apartments are the most popular. The range of prices is impressive - from 20-25 EUR for a spartan, lapidary one-room apartment for two to 790 EUR for a luxuriously furnished villa of 200 square meters. m with 4 bedrooms.

What to bring

The god of trade, Hermes, still reigns on the shelves of the Peloponnese - his figurines made of bronze, marble or ceramics are a popular souvenir, as are figurines of other Olympian gods. They compete with amphorae, rhytons, funny figurines of donkeys, and models of Greek churches. It is worth taking a closer look at locally produced clothes and shoes - inexpensive and of fairly high quality. Jewelry made of gold and silver, ceramic dishes, natural cosmetics based on olive oil, and handmade aromatic soap are also good.

In the vicinity of Kalamata, the best olives on the peninsula are grown with thin purple skin, the oil from which is beyond praise. The Monastery of St. Constantine and Helena in Kalamata sells items made from silk woven by nuns on handlooms that have survived from the Byzantine Empire; in the village of Pyrgos Diru - wonderful goat cheese “tulumisyo tiri”; in the mountain village of Kaminia - warm sheep's wool sweaters knitted by local residents.

Cuisine and restaurants of the Peloponnese

It is not surprising that in the country that gave the world nectar and ambrosia, the cult of food flourishes. It’s hard to imagine lunch in the Peloponnese without the rustic “horiatiki” salad. Next to it will probably be stuffed eggplants and zucchini, several varieties of olives and a brilliantly simple and tasty tzatziki sauce made from yogurt, cucumbers and garlic. The menu of any establishment includes small souvlaki kebabs and moussaka made from minced lamb layered with vegetables. In the mountainous regions of the Peloponnese, goat meat in a pot, lamb and river trout are excellently cooked over coals. Fish and seafood are popular on the coast.

The main Easter dish of the Peloponnese is “kokoretsi” - a roll of lamb offal, grilled. However, you can order it in a restaurant at any time of the year.

To appreciate authentic Greek cuisine, you don't have to look for a restaurant with starched tablecloths. It’s better to choose a tavern where the Greeks themselves dine, and order 5-6 dishes to try a little of everything: crispy-fried red mullet, shrimp “garides saganaki” baked in tomato sauce, crabs with artichokes “kavouria me anginares”, charcoal-grilled octopus “khtapodi skaras” and the local delicacy - caviar sea ​​urchins with olive oil and lemon juice.

Breakfast in a pastry shop costs 4-6 EUR per person, lunch in a meat tavern - 8-14 EUR, lunch in a fish tavern - 15-22 EUR, dinner in a mid-price restaurant - 25-40 EUR, ice cream on the beach - 2 EUR. The most popular fast food is a flatbread "gyros" filled with meat, French fries and vegetables for 2 EUR. Following it are the ubiquitous Big Macs (3 EUR), pizza (a slice 3-4 EUR) and boiled corn (from 1.50 EUR).

The best photos of the Peloponnese

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Mycenae, you need to cross the narrow Corinth Canal - one of the main attractions of modern Greece. More than 100 years ago, he cut off the Peloponnese from the mainland and essentially turned it into an island. The entrance to the “gold-bearing” Mycenae lies through the Lion Gate, from which the road begins, going past the tombs to the ruins of the palace of King Agamemnon, the leader of the Greeks during the Trojan War.

During excavations of Mycenaean burials in 1876, Heinrich Schliemann discovered many gold artifacts weighing a total of 15 kg. Today they are housed in the National Archaeological Museum of Athens. Copies of them are exhibited in Mycenae.

Alas, when the king of Mycenae returned home after the capture of Troy, he was killed in the bath by his own wife. What happened next was described in detail by Aeschylus in his tragedy “Oresteia”. From June to September it is still performed on the stage of the grand theater in the town of Epidaurus. In antiquity, the theater was part of the sanctuary of the god of medicine, Asclepius, and the performances held there were part of the healing process.

To see the homeland of Hercules - Tiryns, you don’t even need to get out of the car - the highway passes by its walls, made of huge boulders, some of which weigh more than 12 tons. It was from here that the cowardly king Eurystheus sent Hercules to perform feats. In one of them, the hero had to descend into the kingdom of Hades, the entrance to which the ancient Greeks placed in the Diru cave with the largest underground lake in Europe.

After his next 6th labor, in the western Peloponnese, Hercules founded Olympia and established the Olympic Games in honor of the gods. Here you can still see the ruins of the Temple of Zeus, which once housed a huge statue of the god Thunderer, considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World, and run around the stadium field where Hercules, King Philip II of Macedonia and the Roman Emperor Nero once competed.

6 things to do in the Peloponnese

1. Win an individual race at the Olympia stadium.
2. Repeat the feat of Hercules by descending into underground Hades.
3. Imagine Orestes fleeing from Mycenae, pursued by the goddesses of vengeance Erinyes.
4. Convince yourself of the stunning acoustics of the Epidaurus Theater.
5. Walk through the streets of ancient Corinth, where barefoot Diogenes wandered with a lantern and the Apostle Paul preached.
6. Take one of the three fortresses of Nafplion by storm.

Peloponnese for children

On the isthmus connecting the Peloponnese with central Greece, next to the popular Loutraki, there is the Water Fun water park with pools, slides and other water activities. It is open from 10:30 to 18:30, the cost of a child ticket (5-8 years old) is 10 EUR, an adult ticket (9-64 years old) is 15 EUR, children under 4 years old and pensioners are free. On the territory there is a restaurant, bar, first aid post, luggage storage, and lifeguards are on duty. Umbrellas and sun loungers are free, as is parking in front of the park entrance.

On the beach in Tolo, inflatable slides are installed right in the sea, which even the smallest children can ride on. Parents will have to fork out 5 EUR.

A popular tourist attraction among children and adults is also found in the coastal town of Diakopto in the prefecture of Achaea. Three times a day (on weekends and holidays 5 times) a train of three small carriages departs from here to the town of Kalavrita, located in the mountains at an altitude of 737 m. The train climbs up a narrow-gauge cogwheel railway, laid at the end of the 19th century, and its passengers are unable to take their eyes off the harsh rocks, forested deep gorges and beautiful waterfalls. If you're lucky, you can see marmots sitting along the canvas. The length of the road is 22.5 km, travel time is about an hour, the cost of a round trip ticket is 19 EUR.

Don't try to book a ticket online, they are still issued by hand.

Weather

The climate on the peninsula is Mediterranean - with dry summers and rainy, warm winters on the coast. Spring is stormy, filled with the smells of meadow flowers. You can sunbathe on the beaches from April, and take sea baths from mid-May. Swimming in the sea is comfortable until the end of October. High season - July-August. Autumn is quiet and calm, with an abundance of fruits and an unusual palette of mountain forests. The November sun still gives warmth, but you will only have to swim in the pool. From December to March, the mountains of the Peloponnese are covered with snow, attracting lovers alpine skiing and snowboarding.

The Peloponnese is a peninsula in southern Greece, rich in monuments that represent almost the entire ancient history of the country. Here are the legendary palaces of Agamemnon and the famous Olympia, an incredible number of Venetian and Turkish palaces, beautiful temples and even battlefields from Antiquity. But not only the abundance of attractions amazes in the Peloponnese, here tourists also have excellent opportunities for varied recreation- ranging from active, exciting pastime to quiet relaxation on pleasant sandy shores.

Read the article and find out everything about holidays in the Peloponnese, Greece in 2020 - prices, beaches, entertainment and attractions, as well as other important information.

Brief historical background

It must be said that no more, no less, but it was here that the great civilization of the ancient Greeks was born. The Achaeans, glorified by Homer himself, lived on the Peloponnese peninsula more than a thousand years before the beginning of our era. On the peninsula there were such formations as the harsh Sparta, known to everyone. The Spartans controlled the area until the 4th century BC. Later, when one civilization replaced another, the peninsula passed into the hands of the warlike Roman invaders, and then was under the rule of Byzantium and the Venetian Republic.

In the Middle Ages, in the 15th century, the peninsula was called Morea and was captured by the Turkish army. In the 17th and 18th centuries it was again under the rule of the Venetians for some time. And in the 19th century, the peninsula became the center of the war for independence from the Ottoman Empire, and as a result of Greece gaining the desired liberation, this area again began to be controlled by the descendants of the original population.

Now the Peloponnese is a large tourist center, because everything that remains as a result of such a turbulent and eventful history is very attractive to tourists, and beach holidays here are wonderful.

Brief geographical information and climate

The Peloponnese is a peninsula connected to the Balkan Peninsula by the Isthmus of Corinth. This channel separates the Ionian and Aegean Sea. Administratively it is divided into the regions of Achaea, Elia, Argolis, Arcadia, Corinthia, Laconia, Messinia. The largest city- Patras.

The Peloponnese has a relief of both plains and mountains. The Taygetos Mountains reach up to 2000 meters in height. The peninsula has many rivers, lakes, mountain springs. The vegetation is also rich: beautiful cedars, chestnuts, plane trees, as well as rare plants and fruit trees.

The climate of the peninsula is mild, winters are not cold, and summers are not too hot. In summer there is practically no precipitation. If you want to go to the Peloponnese for a beach holiday, the best time would be from the end of May to the end of October. Most tourists choose, of course, July and August.

Peloponnese on the map

Safety in the Peloponnese

Of course, one of the earliest and most important historical memorable places can be considered ancient Olympia, this is the place where the Olympic Games were first organized and started. In Olympia you can see the ruins of a temple dedicated to Zeus.

There is probably no person in the modern world who has not heard of the legendary ancient Greek city of Mycenae. After all, it was here that Agamemnon lived, who led the Achaeans to Troy, and not only he, but also a large number of Homeric characters, heroes of myths and legends of Greece. It was in this place that one of the world's most famous archaeological finds was discovered - the golden mask. The remains of the fortress, megarons, can still be seen here.

Near Loutraki, if you are staying at this popular resort, you can see several temples from the period of antiquity and Byzantine rule. In Patra, it is worth paying attention to the Orthodox church - the Cathedral of St. Andrew the First-Called, which houses the relics of the saint, and take a walk through the old district of Palia Petra. From Kalamata it is worth going to the city of Koroni: take a look at the Venetian fortress and Byzantine castle.

The peninsula is also rich in natural beauty. Thus, a visit to the caves of Diru (Laconia) will give you an amazing experience. They are equipped with everything you need to explore these stunning beauties: stalactites and stalagmites, as well as a beautiful underground lake, on which you can even take a boat ride.

The Corinth Canal is not entirely natural, but a man-made landmark: it is an artificially created watershed. If you are near Corinth, you should definitely take a look at the canal and, if possible, take a boat trip.

Entertainment Peloponnese

Fans of active recreation in the Peloponnese will not be bored: on almost all well-maintained beaches in popular resort areas, you can water ski or motorcycle, and also fly over the great and ancient peninsula by parachute. Children and adults will enjoy the water park located near Corinth, and those who prefer other types of water activities will be interested in checking out the diving center near Achaea.

During the first months of autumn, the western coast of the Peloponnese is ideal for surfing and windsurfing. It is interesting that some people still go to the peninsula in winter - after all, ski resorts operate in the Peloponnese at this time. The most famous of them are Kalavryta and Menalo.

There is a huge variety of entertainment in the Peloponnese excursion tours involving a visit historical places and sightseeing of the oldest sights in Greece. However, the peninsula is not entirely suitable for those who travel to Greece for parties and noisy nightlife. Small authentic taverns and cafes with Greek cuisine are more common here. But some resorts are still considered more suitable for youth nightlife: for example, the largest casino in Greece is located in Loutraki, and many more bars and discos are located in Patras.

In the city of Epidaurus you can still watch a traditional Greek performance: a production of the ancient tragedy “The Oresteia” on the stage of an ancient theater.

As for shopping, on the peninsula you can definitely pay attention to clothes and shoes produced by local companies. It is quite high quality, but inexpensive. What should you bring from the souvenir shop from this glorious place? For example, it could be:

• figurine of an Olympic deity;
• amphora;
• ceramics;
• natural cosmetics from olive;
• olive oil;
• silk from Kalamata or wool from Caminia.

The culinary traditions of Greece have long been famous throughout the world. Greek cuisine is considered a very healthy diet, good for the body, and it is also very tasty. You should definitely not rush to fast foods or traditional food, but try local dishes. Souvlaki skewers, traditional horiatiki salad, grilled lamb roll called kokoretsi... In coastal establishments, you should also definitely have fish and seafood dishes, because fishing has flourished in Greece since ancient times.

The average check for lunch for two in one of the meat taverns on the peninsula will be about 20 euros, in a fish tavern - 30 euros. Self-purchase of products in supermarkets will cost approximately 12 euros per person per day. If you still want to try fast food, grab a Greek gyros for a couple of euros.

It is impossible to cover all the beauties of the Peloponnese in one article. As you can see, it all depends on the choice of resort, the ability to travel around the peninsula, and the travel time. However, every corner of the Peloponnese also pleases lovers natural beauty, and those who are delighted with antiquity, because where else if not here, both are truly in Greek abundance.

Finally, a little more atmosphere of the Peloponnese - in the video: